Mar 31, 2026
Incorporated in the year 1984, Makers Laboratories Limited is an integrated pharmaceutical company manufacturing and marketing around 200 formulations. The Company has one manufacturing units in India manufacturing formulations for the Indian market.
The Standalone Financial Statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ), the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements of the company for the year ended March 31, 2026 were authorised for issue in accordance with the resolution passed at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on May 26,2026.
⢠These financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis, except for the following:
a) certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) are measured at fair value, and
b) defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.
⢠Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
⢠The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Statement of Changes in Equity are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act). The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared and presented in accordance with Ind AS 7 âStatement of Cash Flowsâ. The disclosures with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards as amended.
⢠Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees in Lakhs rounded off to two decimal places as permitted by Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupees to two decimals places.
The financial statements require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosures of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates,
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judgements and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statement in the period in which changes are made and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. During the year there were no Significant Judgements other than those stated hereinafter that were required to be exercised in the process of applying the entityâs accounting policy and that have an impact on the amounts recognised in the Financial Statements.
The Company''s management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements, while formulating the Companyâs accounting policies:
a. Useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment
The company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.
b. Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
For property, plant and equipment and intangibles, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable or previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the assetâs or CGUâs recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assetâs recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised.
The Company estimates the net realisable value (NRV) of its inventories by taking into account estimated selling price, estimated cost of completion, estimated costs necessary to make the sale, obsolescence considering the past trend. Inventories are written down to NRV where such NRV is lower than their cost.
The recognition and measurement of other provisions is based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the closing date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may, therefore, vary from the amount included in other provisions.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
f. Defined benefit plans (Gratuity benefits)
The cost of the defined benefit plans, compensated absences and the present value of the defined benefit obligations are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit
credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These interalia include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
g. Leases
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgement. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate. The Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated or for a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time.
1. In May 2025, MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025. The Company has reviewed the amendment and has determined that it does not have any impact in its financial statements.
2. In August 2025, MCA notified the following amendments to:
a. Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, applicable w.e.f. April 1,2025 -The amendment relates to classification of liabilities as current or non-current and non-current liabilities with covenants. In the context of classifying a liability as current, it removes the requirement of existence of a right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date and instead requires that the said right should exist on the reporting date and have substance. The amendment also introduces guidance on classification of liabilities with covenants. The Company has no impact of these amendments in its classification criteria of current and non-current liabilities.
b. Ind AS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments - Disclosures, applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025 - The amendment in Ind AS 7 requires to inform users of financial statements of the existence of supplier finance arrangements and explain the nature of the arrangements, the carrying amount of liabilities and the range of payment due dates. Ind AS 107 has been amended to add supplier finance arrangements as a factor that may cause concentration of liquidity risk. The Company has reviewed the amendment and has determined that it does not have any impact in its financial statements.
c. Ind AS 12, International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules applicable immediately - The amendments provide a temporary mandatory relief from deferred tax accounting for top-up tax and disclose that they have applied the relief. This relief is immediate and applies retrospectively. The Company has no impact of these amendments in its Financial Statements
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
- It is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle, or
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
- It is expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- It is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle, or
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
a) Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Cost of acquisition comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
b) Stores and spares which meet the definition of Property, Plant and Equipment and satisfy the recognition criteria of Ind AS 16 are capitalised as Property, Plant and Equipment.
c) Capital Work In Progress represents expenditure incurred on capital assets that are under construction or are pending capitalisation and includes project expenses pending allocation. Project expenses pending allocation are apportioned to the Property, Plant and Equipment of the project proportionately on capitalization.
d) Cost of borrowing for assets taking substantial time to be ready for use is capitalised for the period up to the time the asset is ready for its intended use.
e) Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
f) The residual useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted if required in the depreciation rates.
g) Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on all assets of the Company is charged on straight line method over the useful life of assets mentioned in Schedule II to the Companies Act ,2013 or the useful life previously assessed by the management based on technical review whichever is lower for the proportionate period of use during the year. Intangible assets are amortised over the economic useful life estimated by the management.
lower for the various tangible assets are as follows:
|
Assets |
Estimated useful life (Years) |
|
Leasehold Land |
Period of Lease |
|
Plant & Equipment |
5 to 20 Years |
|
Effluent Treatment Plant |
15 Years |
|
Vehicle |
10 Years |
|
Building |
28 to 58 Years |
|
Furniture & Fixtures |
10 Years |
iii. Intangible assets
The Company has elected to fair value its intangible assets on transition date. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
|
The management has estimated the economic useful life for the various intangible assets as follows: |
|
|
Particulars |
Estimated useful life (Years) |
|
Brands & Trademarks |
4 years |
|
Software for internal use |
4 years |
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost or estimated net realisable value as given below:
|
Raw Materials and Packing Materials |
Lower of cost and net realisable value. However materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on First In First Out basis. |
|
Work-in-process and Finished Goods |
At lower of cost (material cost net of refundable taxes, labour cost and all manufacturing overheads) and net realisable value. |
|
Stores and Spares |
Stores and spare parts are valued at lower of cost computed on First-in-First- out method and net realisable value. |
|
Traded Goods |
Traded Goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. |
The factors that the Company considers in determining the allowance for slow moving, obsolete and other non-saleable inventory in determining net realisable value include ageing of inventory, estimated shelf life, price changes, introduction of competitive new products and such other related factors.
Cost in case of Raw material and Packing material, Stores and Spare and Traded Goods include purchase cost net of refundable taxes and other overheads incurred in bringing such items of inventory to its present location and condition.
v. Borrowings
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
vi. Cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits in banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within bank borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
a. The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of products and services. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised net of returns, product expiry claims and discounts.
Revenue is recognized on satisfaction of performance obligations upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.
To recognize revenues, the Company applies the following five step approach:
1. Identify the contract with a customer;
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
3. Determine the transaction price;
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
5. Recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
Performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time. Performance obligations are satisfied over time if any one of the following criteria is met. In such cases, revenue is recognized over time.
1. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Companyâs performance; or
2. The Companyâs performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or
3. The Companyâs performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.
Where Revenue is recognized over time, the amount of revenue is determined on the basis of contract costs incurred in relation to estimated contract expenses.
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
Revenue in respect of transactions through parties acting as agents is recognised only on completion of the performance obligation of the agent with corresponding accrual of agency commissions.
The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its statement of profit and loss.
b. In case of export benefits which are in the nature of neutralisation of duties and taxes are grouped under material costs. All other export incentives are grouped under other operating revenue.
c. Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims, commission, etc. are recognised only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
d. For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR)Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss.
viii. Impairment of assets
Carrying amount of Tangible assets, Intangible assets, Investments in Subsidiaries, Joint Venture and Associates (which are carried at cost) are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or Companyâs assets (cash-generating units). Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
The Company, as a lessee, recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability.
The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
x. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provision
A Provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
)
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme.
The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense when an employee renders the related service.
Gratuity
The Company provides for the gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering all employees. The plan provides for lump sum payments to employees upon death while in employment or on separation from employment after serving for the stipulated year mentioned under âCode on Social Security, 2020â which has been notified and made effective from 21 November 2025, thereby replacing the erstwhile Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Company also complies with provision of new labour codes 2025.
Gratuity, a post-employment defined benefit obligation is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation made at the end of each year/period on projected unit credit method.
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.
Compensated absences
The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using Projected Unit Credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/ availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia, bonus and performance incentive are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
i. The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.
ii. Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate on the date of transaction where the settlement of such transactions are taking place at a later date. The exchange gain/loss on settlement / negotiation during the year is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In case of advance payment for purchase of assets/ goods/services and advance receipt against sales of products/services, all such purchase/sales transaction are recorded at the rate at which such advances are paid/received.
iii. Foreign currency monetary transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are converted at year-end rates. The resultant gain or loss is accounted for in the statement of profit and loss.
iv. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost denominated in foreign currency are translated using exchange rate at the date of transaction.
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
All financial assets and liabilities are recognised initially at fair value.
In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset is treated as cost of acquisition. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require
delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Debt instruments at amortised cost
⢠Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
⢠Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
⢠Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 7 details how the entity determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
De-recognition of financial instruments
A financial asset is de-recognised only when
⢠The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
⢠Retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is de-recognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not de-recognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is de-recognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is de-recognized from the Companyâs Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
b. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Initial recognition and subsequent measurement
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts, interest rate swaps to hedge its foreign currency risks, interest rate risks, respectively.
Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
The purchase contracts that meet the definition of a derivative under Ind AS 109 are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
xvi. Goods and service tax input credit
Input tax credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is reasonable certainty in availing / utilising the credits.
Tax expenses comprise Current Tax and Deferred Tax :
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current periodâs taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
For items recognised in OCI or equity, deferred / current tax is also recognised in OCI or equity.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognises MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. The MAT credit to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the Company will utilize the credit is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and corresponding debit is done to the deferred tax asset as unused tax credit.
xviii. Earnings per share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss before OCI for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss before OCI for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2025
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and
their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve
months as its operating cycle.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/
non-current classification.
- It is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal
operating cycle, or
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
- It is expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- It is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to
settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle, or
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other
liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
a) Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and
equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Cost of acquisition
comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable
taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use; any trade discount and rebates are
deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
b) Stores and spares which meet the definition of Property, Plant and Equipment
and satisfy the recognition criteria of Ind AS 16 are capitalised as Property, Plant
and Equipment.
c) Capital Work In Progress represents expenditure incurred on capital assets
that are under construction or are pending capitalisation and includes
project expenses pending allocation. Project expenses pending allocation are
apportioned to the Property, Plant and Equipment of the project proportionately
on capitalization.
d) Cost of borrowing for assets taking substantial time to be ready for use is
capitalised for the period up to the time the asset is ready for its intended use.
e) Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as
a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the
item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted
for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and
maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which
they are incurred.
f) The residual useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment is reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted if required in the depreciation rates.
g) Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on all assets of the Company is charged on straight line method
over the useful life of assets mentioned in Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013 or the useful life previously assessed by the management based on
technical review whichever is lower for the proportionate period of use during
the year. Intangible assets are amortised over the economic useful life estimated
by the management.
The Company has elected to fair value its intangible assets on transition date.
Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives
on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated
useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including
the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such
as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of
maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the
asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at
each financial year end.
The factors that the Company considers in determining the allowance for slow
moving, obsolete and other non-saleable inventory in determining net realisable
value include ageing of inventory, estimated shelf life, price changes, introduction of
competitive new products and such other related factors.
Cost in case of Raw material and Packing material, Stores and Spare and Traded
Goods include purchase cost net of refundable taxes and other overheads incurred in
bringing such items of inventory to its present location and condition.
v. Borrowings
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of
time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.
Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get
ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period
in which they are incurred.
vi. Cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits in banks and other
short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Bank overdrafts are shown within bank borrowings in current liabilities in the balance
sheet.
vii. Revenue recognition
a. The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of products and services.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised net of returns, product expiry claims
and discounts.
Revenue is recognized on satisfaction of performance obligations upon transfer
of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those
products or services.
To recognize revenues, the Company applies the following five step approach:
1. Identify the contract with a customer;
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
3. Determine the transaction price;
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
5. Recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
Performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time.
Performance obligations are satisfied over time if any one of the following
criteria is met. In such cases, revenue is recognized over time.
1. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided
by the Companyâs performance; or
2. The Companyâs performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer
controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or
3. The Companyâs performance does not create an asset with an alternative use
to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for
performance completed to date.
For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met,
revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is
satisfied.
Where Revenue is recognized over time, the amount of revenue is determined on
the basis of contract costs incurred in relation to estimated contract expenses.
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a
customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
Revenue in respect of transactions through parties acting as agents is recognised
only on completion of the performance obligation of the agent with corresponding
accrual of agency commissions.
The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its statement of profit
and loss.
b. In case of export benefits which are in the nature of neutralisation of duties and
taxes are grouped under material costs. All other export incentives are grouped
under other operating revenue.
c. Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims, commission, etc. are recognised
only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
d. For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value
through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the
effective interest rate (EIR)Interest income is included in finance income in the
statement of profit and loss.
viii. Impairment of assets
Carrying amount of Tangible assets, Intangible assets, Investments in Subsidiaries,
Joint Venture and Associates (which are carried at cost) are tested for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the
assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair
value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no
such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels
for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent
of the cash inflows from other assets or Companyâs assets (cash-generating units).
Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed
for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
The Company, as a lessee, recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for
its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves
the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic
benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified
asset. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial
measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or
before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-
use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation,
accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the
lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method
from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-
use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments
that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily
determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental
borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as
an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Mar 31, 2024
3.2.4 Material Accounting Policy Information
i. Current and non-current classification
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is current when :
- I t is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle, or
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
- It is expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- It is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when :
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle, or
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
ii. Property, Plant and Equipment
a) Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Cost of acquisition comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
b) Stores and spares which meet the definition of Property, Plant and Equipment and satisfy the recognition criteria of Ind AS 16 are capitalised as Property, Plant and Equipment.
c) Capital Work In Progress represents expenditure incurred on capital assets that are under construction or are pending capitalisation and includes project expenses pending allocation. Project expenses pending allocation are apportioned to the Property, Plant and Equipment of the project proportionately on capitalization.
d) Cost of borrowing for assets taking substantial time to be ready for use is capitalised for the period up to the time the asset is ready for its intended use.
e) Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
f) The residual useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted if required in the depreciation rates.
g) Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on all assets of the Company is charged on straight line method over the useful life of assets mentioned in Schedule II to the Companies Act ,2013 or the useful life previously assessed by the management based on technical review whichever is lower for the proportionate period of use during the year. Intangible assets are amortised over the economic useful life estimated by the management.
iii. Intangible assets
The Company has elected to fair value its intangible assets on transition date. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
iv. Inventories
Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost or estimated net realisable value as given below:
The factors that the Company considers in determining the allowance for slow moving, obsolete and other non-saleable inventory in determining net realisable value include ageing of inventory, estimated shelf life, price changes, introduction of competitive new products and such other related factors.
Cost in case of Raw material and Packing material, Stores and Spare and Traded Goods include purchase cost net of refundable taxes and other overheads incurred in bringing such items of inventory to its present location and condition.
Borrowings
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
vi. Cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits in banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within bank borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
vii. Revenue recognition
a. The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of products and services. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised net of returns, product expiry claims and discounts.
Revenue is recognized on satisfaction of performance obligations upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.
To recognize revenues, the Company applies the following five step approach:
1. Identify the contract with a customer;
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
3. Determine the transaction price;
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
5. Recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
Performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time. Performance obligations are satisfied over time if any one of the following criteria is met. In such cases, revenue is recognized over time.
1. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Companyâs performance; or
2. The Companyâs performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or
3. The Companyâs performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.
Where Revenue is recognized over time, the amount of revenue is determined on the basis of contract costs incurred in relation to estimated contract expenses.
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
Revenue in respect of transactions through parties acting as agents is recognised only on completion of the performance obligation of the agent with corresponding accrual of agency commissions.
The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its statement of profit and loss.
b. In case of export benefits which are in the nature of neutralisation of duties and taxes are grouped under material costs. All other export incentives are grouped under other operating revenue.
c. Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims, commission, etc. are recognised only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
d. For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR)Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss.
viii. Impairment of assets
Carrying amount of Tangible assets, Intangible assets, Investments in Subsidiaries, Joint Venture and Associates (which are carried at cost) are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or Companyâs assets (cash-generating units). Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
ix. Leases
The Company, as a lessee, recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Mar 31, 2017
a. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
i) The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the notified accounting standards by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 specified in Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis of accounting. The classification of assets and liabilities of the Company is done into current and non-current based on the operating cycle of the business of the Company. The operating cycle of the business of the Company is less than twelve months and therefore all current and non-current classifications are done based on the status of realisability and expected settlement of the respective asset and liability within a period of twelve months from the reporting date as required by Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
ii) Change in Accounting Policy: The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those used in the previous year.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. The estimates and assumptions used in the financial statements are based upon the managementâs evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
c. Revenue Recognition:
i) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized net of returns on transfer of significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership to the buyer which is generally on dispatch of goods. Local sales includes excise duty.
ii) Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims, commission, etc. are recognized only when it is reasonably certain that ultimate collection will be made.
iii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.
iv) Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive the same is established.
d. Fixed Assets:
i) Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized till the assets are ready for use and include financing costs relating to any borrowing attributable to the acquisition of qualifying fixed assets. Capital work in progress and intangible assets in progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.
ii) Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment.
e. Depreciation / Amortization / Impairment:
i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the useful lives of the assets in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013 on Straight Line Method at Dombivli and Head Office and on Written Down Value Method at Ahmedabad. Depreciation for asset purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged. Intangible Asset are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use.
ii) Impairment of assets is ascertained at each balance sheet date in respect of the Companyâs Fixed Assets. An impairment loss is recognized whenever carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
iii) Fixed Assets individually costing up to Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
f. Leased Asset :- Operating Leases:
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognized as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expenses with reference to lease terms and other considerations.
g. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions denominated in foreign currency settled / negotiated during a month are recorded at exchange rate on the date of settlement / negotiation. Foreign currency transaction remaining not settled / negotiated at the end of each month are converted into rupees at the month end rates. All gains or losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
h. Investments:
Long term investment are stated at cost. Diminution in the value of investment is provided for by reducing the value of investments and charging the same to Statement of Profit & Loss.
i. Inventories:
j. Employee Benefits:
i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii) Gratuity is charged to revenue on actuarial valuation by Life Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity policy with them
iii) Leave encashable on retirement has been provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation.
iv) Leave Travel Assistance (LTA) Liability has been accounted based on actual accumulated obligation.
k. Taxation:
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
l. Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profits after tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
m. Cash and Cash Equivalent:
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank, cheques on hand, cash in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
n. Earnings Per Share:
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Companyâs earnings per share comprise the net profit after tax and include the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary items. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share, is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
o. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year in which they are incurred.
p. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and its probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. The provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but disclosed in Notes to Accounts. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2016
a. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
i) The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the notified accounting standards by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 specified in Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis of accounting.
The classification of assets and liabilities of the Company is done into current and non-current based on the operating cycle of the business of the Company. The operating cycle of the business of the Company is less than twelve months and therefore all current and non-current classifications are done based on the status of reliability and expected settlement of the respective asset and liability within a period of twelve months from the reporting date as required by Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
ii) "Change in Accounting Policy: The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those used in the previous year."
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. The estimates and assumptions used in the financial statements are based upon the management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates
c. Revenue Recognition:
i) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized net of returns on transfer of significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership to the buyer which is generally on dispatch of goods. Local sales includes excise duty.
ii) Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims, commission, etc. are recognized only when it is reasonably certain that ultimate collection will be made.
iii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.
iv) Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive the same is established.
d. Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized till the assets are ready for use and include financing costs relating to any borrowing attributable to the acquisition of qualifying fixed assets. Capital work in progress and Intangible assets in progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.
Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment.
e. Depreciation / Amortization / Impairment:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the useful lives of the assets in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation for asset purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged. Intangible Asset are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use.
Impairment of assets is ascertained at each balance sheet date in respect of the Company''s Fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized whenever carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
f. Leased Asset :- Operating Leases:
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognized as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expenses with reference to lease terms and other considerations.
g. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions denominated in foreign currency settled / negotiated during a month are recorded at exchange rate on the date of settlement / negotiation. Foreign currency transaction remaining not settled / negotiated at the end of each month are converted into rupees at the month end rates. All gains or losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
h. Investments:
Long term Investment are stated at cost. Diminution in the value of Investment is provided for by reducing the value of investments and charging the same to Statement of Profit & Loss.
i. Inventories:
Item of inventories are valued on the basis given below:
Raw Materials and Packing Materials : At cost net of CENVAT computed on First-In-First-Out
-method.
Work- in- process and Finished Goods : At cost including material cost net of CENVAT, labour cost and production overheads incurred till the stage of completion of production for Work-In-Process and the same or net realizable value whichever is lower in case of Finished Goods. Excise duty is considered as cost of finished goods wherever applicable.
Stores & Spares : Stores and spare parts are valued at purchase cost.
j. Employee Benefits:
i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii) Gratuity is charged to revenue on actuarial valuation by Life Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity policy with them
iii) Leave encashable on retirement has been provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation.
iv) Leave Travel Assistance (LTA) Liability has been accounted based on actual accumulated obligation.
k. Taxation:
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods
l. Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profits after tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
m. Cash and Cash Equivalent:
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank, cheques on hand, cash in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
n. Earnings Per Share:
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share comprise the net profit after tax and include the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary items. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share, is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
o. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year in which they are incurred.
p. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and its probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. The provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but disclosed in Notes to Accounts.
Mar 31, 2015
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 ("the
1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been
prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial
statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year
except for change in the accounting policy for depreciation as more
fully described in point no. 2 (e) below.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures
relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of financial
statements and reported amounts of Income and Expenses during the
period. The estimates and assumptions used in the financial statements
are based upon the management's evaluation of the relevant facts and
circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Accounting
estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates
c. Revenue Recognition:
i) Revenue from sale of goods is recognised net of returns on transfer
of significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership to the buyer
which is generally on dispatch of goods. Local sales includes excise
duty.
ii) Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims, commission, etc. are
recognised only when it is reasonably certain that ultimate collection
will be made.
iii) Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.
iv) Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive the same is
established.
d. Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized till the assets are
ready for use and include financing costs relating to any borrowing
attributable to the acquisition of qualifying fixed assets. Capital
work in progress and Intangible assets in progress comprises the cost
of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the
reporting date.
Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for
acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment.
e. Depreciation / Amortization / Impairment:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the useful lives of the
assets in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation for asset purchased/sold during a period is
proportionately charged. Intangible Asset are amortized over their
respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis,
commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its
use.
I mpairment of assets is ascertained at each balance sheet date in
respect of the Company's Fixed assets. An impairment loss is
recognised whenever carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price
and value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to
their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
f. Leased Asset :- Operating Leases:
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership
of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognized as
operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized
as an expenses with reference to lease terms and other considerations.
g. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions denominated in foreign currency settled / negotiated
during a month are recorded at exchange rate on the date of settlement
/ negotiation. Foreign currency transaction remaining not settled /
negotiated at the end of each month are converted into rupees at the
month end rates. All gains or losses on foreign exchange transaction
are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
h. Investments:
Long term Investment are stated at cost. Diminution in the value of
Investment is provided for by reducing the value of investments and
charging the same to Statement of Profit & Loss.
i. Inventories:
Item of inventories are valued on the basis given below:
Raw Materials and Packing Materials
At cost net of CENVAT computed on First-In-First-Out -method.
Work- in- process and Finished Goods
At cost including material cost net of CENVAT, labour cost and
production overheads incurred till the stage of completion of
production for Work-In-Process and the same or net realisable value
whichever is lower in case of Finished Goods. Excise duty is considered
as cost of finished goods wherever applicable
Stores & Spares
Stores and spare parts are valued at purchase cost.
j. Employee Benefits:
i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged
to Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii) Gratuity is charged to revenue on actuarial valuation by Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity
policy with them
iii) Leave encashable on retirement has been provided for on the basis
of actuarial valuation.
iv) Leave Travel Assistance (LTA) Liability has been accounted based on
actual accumulated obligation.
k. Taxation:
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Deferred Tax is recognised on timing differences being the difference
between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one
period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
l. Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profits
after tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash
nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or
payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated.
m. Cash and Cash Equivalent:
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank,
cheques on hand, cash in hand and short term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
n. Earnings Per Share:
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per
share comprise the net profit after tax and include the post-tax effect
of any extra-ordinary items. The number of shares used in computing
basic earnings per share, is the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing
diluted earnings per share comprises the shares considered for deriving
basic earnings per share and also number of equity shares that could
have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity
shares.
o. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year in which they are
incurred.
p. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and its probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable
estimate can be made. The provisions (excluding retirement benefits)
are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on
best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet
date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to
reflect current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not
recognized in the financial statements but disclosed in Notes to
Accounts. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Note: i) Employer's contribution includes payments made by the
Company directly to its past employees.
ii) The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial
valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other
relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.
iii) The Company's Gratuity fund is managed by Life Insurance
Corporation of India. The plan assets under the fund are deposited
under approved securities.
Note : In accordance with the provisions of Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013, effective from 1st April,2014, the Company has
revised the useful lives of its fixed assets. As a consequence of such
revision the charge for depreciation for the year is higher than the
previously applied rates by Rs. 52,16,109/-. For assets that have
completed the useful lives as a consequence of the aforesaid revision,
the carrying value as on 1st April,2014 of Rs. 5,78,545/- has been
charged to the opening balance of the surplus in Statement of Profit &
Loss net of deferred tax effect thereon of Rs. 2,00,000/-.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Accounting Convention
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis
of accounting.
The classification of assets and liabilities of the Company is done
into current and non-current based on the operating cycle of the
business of the Company. The operating cycle of the business of the
Company is less than twelve months and therefore all current and
non-current classifications are done based on the status of
reliability and expected settlement of the respective asset and
liability within a period of twelve months from the reporting date as
required by Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statements are consistent with those used in the previous year.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable in India and the
provisions of the Companies Act,1956 requires that the Management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the
assets and liabilities, disclosure of the contingent liabilities as at
the date of the Financial Statements and reported amount of the revenue
and expenses during the reported year. Actual results could differ from
those Estimates.
c) Inflation
Assets and Liabilities are shown at historical cost and no adjustments
are made for changes in purchasing power of money.
d) Fixed Assets
i) Fixed Assets are recorded at cost of acquisition or construction
less CENVAT / Service Tax Credit availed.
ii) Intangible assets are recorded at cost of acquisition.
e) Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment
Depreciation on fixed assets is charged on straight line method at
Dombivli and Head Office and on Written Down Value method at Ahmadabad
in accordance with the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act,1956.
Intangible assets are amortized over the economic useful life estimated
by the Management.
Impairment of assets is ascertained at each balance sheet date in
respect of the Company''s Fixed assets. An impairment loss is
recognized whenever carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price
and value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to
their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year in which they are
incurred.
g) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in the value of
Investments is provided for by reducing the value of investments and
charging the same to Statement of Profit & Loss.
h) Inventories
Item of inventories are valued on the basis given below:
Raw Materials and Packing
Materials : At cost net of CENVAT computed on
First-In-First-Out method.
Work- in- process and
Finished Goods : At cost including material cost net
of CENVAT, labour cost and production
overheads incurred till the stage of
completion of production for Work-In-
Process and the same or net realizable
value whichever is lower in case of
Finished Goods. Excise duty is
considered as cost of finished goods
wherever applicable.
Stores & Spares : Stores and spare parts are
valued at purchase cost.
i) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at
bank,cheques on hand, cash in hand and short term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
j) CENVAT Credit
CENVAT Credit utilized during the year is accounted for in excise duty
expenses account and unutilized CENVAT balance at the year end is
considered as advance excise duty.
k) Service Tax Credit
Service Tax credit utilized during the year towards excise liability is
accounted in Excise duty and unutilized Service Tax credit at the year
end is considered as advance excise duty.
l) Sales
Local Sales include Excise duty.
m) Revenue Recognition
Revenue in respect of insurance / other claims, interest, commission
etc. are recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the
ultimate collection will be made.
n) Contingent Liabilities
These are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts . Provision is made
in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after
the year end, till the finalization of accounts and have material
effect on the position stated in the Balance Sheet.
o) Retirement Benefits
i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged
to Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii) Gratuity is charged to revenue on actuarial valuation by Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity
policy with them
iii) Leave encashable on retirement has been provided for on the basis
of actuarial valuation.
iv) Leave Travel Assistance (LTA) Liability has been accounted based on
actual accumulated obligation.
p) Research & Development
Revenue expenditure on research & development is charged to Statement
of Profit & Loss in the year in which it is incurred. Capital
expenditure on Research & Development is considered as addition to
fixed assets.
q)Foreign Exchange Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currency settled / negotiated
during a month are recorded at exchange rate on the date of settlement
/ negotiation. Foreign currency transaction remaining not settled /
negotiated at the end of each month are converted into rupees at the
month end rates. All gains or losses on foreign exchange transaction
are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
r) Taxation
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax
Act,1961. Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis
of accounting.
The classification of assets and liabilities of the Company is done
into current and non-current based on the operating cycle of the
business of the Company. The operating cycle of the business of the
Company is less than twelve months and therefore all current and
non-current classifications are done based on the status of
reliability and expected settlement of the respective asset and
liability within a period of twelve months from the reporting date as
required by Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statements are consistent with those used in the previous year, except
for the change in accounting policy explained herein below.
The Company was presenting local sales inclusive of sales tax and
excise duty, the same is now presented inclusive of excise duty only.
The impact of this change on the profit/loss for the year is Rs. Nil.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable in India and the
provisions of the Companies Act,1956 requires that the Management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the
assets and liabilities, disclosure of the contingent liabilities as at
the date of the Financial Statements and reported amount of the revenue
and expenses during the reported year. Actual results could differ from
those Estimates.
c) Inflation
Assets and Liabilities are shown at historical cost and no adjustments
are made for changes in purchasing power of money.
d) Fixed Assets
i) Fixed Assets are recorded at cost of acquisition or construction
less CENVAT / Service Tax Credit availed.
ii) Intangible assets are recorded at cost of Acquisition.
e) Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment
Depreciation on fixed assets is charged on Straight Line method at
Dombivli and Head Office and on Written Down Value method at Ahmadabad
in accordance with the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act,1956.
Intangible assets are amortized over the economic useful life estimated
by the Management. Impairment of assets is ascertained at each balance
sheet date in respect of the Company's Fixed Assets. An impairment
loss is recognized whenever carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net
selling price and value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount
factor.
f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year in which they are
incurred.
g) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in the value of
Investments is provided for by reducing the value of investments and
charging the same to Statement of Profit & Loss.
h) Inventories
Item of inventories are valued on the basis given below:
Raw Materials and Packing
Materials : At cost net of CENVAT computed on
First-In-First- Out method.
Work- in- process and
Finished Goods : At cost including material cost
net of CENVAT, labour cost and
production overheads incurred till the
stage of completion of production for
Work-In-Process and the same or
net realizable value whichever is lower
in case of Finished Goods.
Excise duty is considered as cost
of finished goods wherever applicable.
Stores & Spares : Stores and spare parts are valued at
purchase cost.
i) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at
bank,cheques on hand, cash in hand and short term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
j) CENVAT Credit
CENVAT Credit utilized during the year is accounted for in excise duty
expenses account and unutilized CENVAT balance at the year end is
considered as advance excise duty,
k) Service Tax Credit
Service Tax credit utilized during the year towards excise liability is
accounted in Excise duty and unutilized Service Tax credit at the year
end is considered as advance excise duty.
l) Sales
Local Sales include Excise duty.
m) Revenue Recognition
Revenue in respect of insurance / other claims, interest, commission
etc. are recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the
ultimate collection will be made.
n) Contingent Liabilities
These are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts . Provision is made
in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after
the year end, till the finalization of accounts and have material
effect on the position stated in the Balance Sheet.
o) Retirement Benefits
i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged
to Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii) Gratuity is charged to revenue on actuarial valuation by Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity
policy with them
iii) Leave encashable on retirement has been provided for on the basis
of actuarial valuation.
iv) Leave Travel Assistance (LTA) Liability has been accounted based on
actual accumulated obligation.
p) Research & Development
Revenue expenditure on research & development is charged to Statement
of Profit & Loss in the year in which it is incurred. Capital
expenditure on Research & Development is considered as addition to
fixed assets.
q) Foreign Exchange Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currency settled / negotiated
during a month are recorded at exchange rate on the date of settlement
/ negotiation. Foreign currency transaction remaining not settled /
negotiated at the end of each month are converted into rupees at the
month end rates. All gains or losses on foreign exchange transaction
are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
r) Taxation
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax
Act,1961. Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods.
Mar 31, 2011
A) System of Accounting
The Company follows accrual system of accounting for all items of
revenue and costs.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable in India and the
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 requires that the Management
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the
assets and liabilities, disclosure of the contingent liabilities as at
the date of the Financial Statements and reported amount of the revenue
and expenses during the reported year. Actual results could defer from
those Estimates.
c) Inflation
Assets and Liabilities are shown at historical cost and no adjustments
are made for changes in purchasing power of money.
d) Fixed Assets
i) Fixed Assets are recorded at cost of acquisition or construction
less CENVAT/ Service Tax Credit availed. ii) Intangible Assets are
recorded at cost of acquisition.
e) Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairment
Depreciation on fixed assets is charged on straight line method at
Dombivli and Head Office and on Written Down Value method at Ahmedabad
in accordance with the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Intangible assets are amortised over the economic useful life estimated
by the Management.
Impairment of assets is ascertained at each balance sheet date in
respect of the Companys fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognised
whenever carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of such assets. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year in which they are
incurred.
g) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in the value of
Investments is provided for by reducing the value of investments and
charging the same to Profit & Loss Account.
h) Inventories
Item of inventories are valued on the basis given below:
Raw Materials and Packing Materials : At cost net of CENVAT computed on
First-In-First-Out method.
Work- in- process and Finished Goods: At cost including material cost
net of CENVAT, labour cost and
production overheads incurred
till the stage of completion of
production for Work-In-Process
and the same or net realisable
value whichever is lower in
case of Finished Goods.
Excise duty is considered
as cost of finished goods
wherever applicable.
Stores & Spares: Stores and spare parts are
valued at purchase cost.
i) CENVAT Credit
CENVAT Credit utilised during the year is accounted for in excise duty
expenses account and unutilised CENVAT balance at the year end is
considered as advance excise duty.
j) Service Tax Credit
Service Tax credit utilised during the year towards excise liability is
accounted in Excise duty and unutilised Service Tax credit at the year
end is considered as advance excise duty.
k) Sales
Local Sales include Excise duty & Sales tax. Export sales include
exchange difference on realisation / negotiation.
l) Revenue Recognition
Revenue in respect of insurance/ other claims, interest, commission
etc. are recognised only when it is reasonably certain that the
ultimate collection will be made.
m) Contingent Liabilities
These are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Provision is made
in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialise after
the year end, till the finalisation of accounts and have material
effect on the position stated in the Balance Sheet.
n) Retirement Benefits
i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged
to Profit & Loss Account.
ii) Gratuity is charged to revenue on actuarial valuation by Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity
policy with them
iii) Leave encashable on retirement has been provided for on the basis
of actuarial valuation.
iv) Leave Travel Assistance (LTA) Liability has been accounted based on
actual accumulated obligation.
o) Research & Development
Revenue expenditure on research & development is charged to Profit &
Loss Account in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure
on Research & Development is considered as addition to fixed assets.
p) Foreign Exchange Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currency settled / negotiated
during a month are recorded at exchange rate on the date of
settlement/negotiation. Foreign currency transaction remaining not
settled/negotiated at the end of each month are converted into rupees
at the month end rates. All gains or losses on foreign exchange
transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
q) Taxation
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax
Act,1961.
Deferred Tax is recognised on timing differences being the difference
between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one
period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
Mar 31, 2010
(a) System of Accounting
The Company follows accrual system of accounting for all items of
revenue and costs.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable in India and the
provisions of the Companies Act,1956 requires that the Management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the
assets and liabilities, disclosure of the contingent liabilities as at
the date of the Financial Statements and reported amount of the revenue
and expenses during the reported year. Actual results could defer from
those Estimates.
(c) Inflation
Assets and Liabilities are shown at historical cost and no adjustments
are made for changes in purchasing power of money.
(d) Fixed Assets
i) Fixed Assets are recorded at cost of acquisition or construction
less CENVAT/Service Tax Credit availed. ii) Intangible Assets are
recorded at cost of acquisition.
(e) Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairment
Depreciation on fixed assets is charged on straight line method in
accordance with the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV
to the Companies Act, 1956.
Intangible assets are amortised over the economic useful life estimated
by the Management.
Impairment of assets is ascertained at each balance sheet date in
respect of the Companys Fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognised
whenever carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
(f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of such assets. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year in which they are
incurred.
(g) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in the value of
Investments is provided for by reducing the value of investments and
charging the same to Profit & Loss Account.
(g) Inventories
Item of inventories are valued on the basis given below:
Raw Materials and Packing Materials: At cost net of CENVAT computed on
First-In-First-Out -method.
Work- in- process and Finished Goods: At cost including material cost
net of CENVAT, labour cost and
production overheads incurred till the stage of completion of
production for Work-In-Process and the same or net realisable value
whichever is lower in case of Finished Goods. Excise duty is considered
as cost of finished goods wherever applicable.
Stores & Spares: Stores and spare parts are valued at purchase cost.
(i) CENVAT Credit
CENVAT Credit utilised during the year is accounted for in excise duty
expenses account and unutilised CENVAT balance at the year end is
considered as advance excise duty.
(j) Service Tax Credit
Service Tax credit utilised during the year towards excise liability is
accounted in Excise duty and unutilised Service Tax credit at the year
end is considered as advance excise duty.
(k) Sales
Local Sales include Excise Duty & Sales Tax. Export sales include
exchange difference on realisation / negotiation.
(l) Revenue Recognition
Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims, interest, commission
etc., are recognised only when it is reasonably certain that the
ultimate collection will be made.
(m) Contingent Liabilities
These are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Provision is made
in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialise after
the year end, till the finalisation of accounts and have material
effect on the position stated in the Balance Sheet.
(n) Retirement Benefits
i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged
to Profit & Loss Account.
ii) Gratuity is charged to revenue on actuarial valuation by Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity
policy with them.
iii) Leave encashable on retirement has been provided for on the basis
of actuarial valuation.
iv) Leave Travel Assistance (LTA) Liability has been accounted based on
actual accumulated obligation.
(o) Research & Development
Revenue expenditure on research & development is charged to Profit &
Loss Account in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure
on Research & Development is considered as addition to fixed assets.
(p) Foreign Exchange Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currency settled/negotiated during
a month are recorded at exchange rate on the date of
settlement/negotiation. Foreign currency transaction remaining not
settled/negotiated at the end of each month are converted into rupees
at the month end rates. All gains or losses on foreign exchange
transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
(q) Taxation
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax
Act,1961.
Deferred Tax is recognised on timing differences being the difference
between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one
period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
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