Mar 31, 2026
1. General Information
Modi''s Navnirman Limited (the "Company") was incorporated on 04 March 2022. The Company is primarily engaged in the activities of Real Estate Development. The Company developed residential and commercial projects and rendering such other service and carrying out such other activity as may be relating to any of the above.
Basis of preparation of financial statements
The Financial Statements of the Company comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2026, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended and a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (together referred to as the "Financial Statements").
These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the provision of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') to the extent notified. The Indian Accounting standards ("Ind AS") are prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
The financial statements up to year ended 31 March 2025 were prepared in accordance with accounting standard notified in the provision of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') read with paragraph 7 of Companies (Accounts) rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP).
These financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2026 are the first set of financial statement prepared in accordance with IND AS. Refer note 1.c for an explanation of how the company has adopted IND AS.
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on accrual and going concern basis except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on fair value of the consideration given in exchange of goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transition between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value for an asset or liability, the Company tables into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in the financial statements is determined on such a basis except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 116 and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in IND AS 36.
When measuring the fair value of a financial asset or a financial liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1: inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or part using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2026 were approved for issue in accordance with the Resolution passed by the Board of Directors their meeting held on 15th May 2026.
A. Determination of Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees, which is the Company''s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest lakh, unless otherwise indicated.
B. Current / Non-Current Classification
Based on the nature of activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
Any asset or liability is classified as current if it satisfies any of the following conditions:
1. the asset/liability is expected to be realised/settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
2. the asset is intended for sale or consumption;
3. the asset/liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
4. the asset/liability is expected to be realised/settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
5. the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for atleast twelve months after the reporting date; in the case of a liability, the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for atleast twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.
C. Transition to Ind AS reporting
As stated in Note 3, the Company''s financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026 are the first annual financial statements prepared in compliance with Ind AS. The adoption of Ind AS was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101, using 1 April 2024 as the transition date. Ind AS 101 requires that all Ind AS standards that are effective for the first Ind AS Financial Statements under both Ind AS and Previous GAAP as of the Transition Date have been recognized directly in equity at the Transition Date.
In preparing these financial statements, the Company has availed itself of certain exemptions and exceptions in accordance with Ind AS 101 as explained below:
1. Exemptions from retrospective application:
a. Property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangibles exemption:
The Company has elected to apply the exemption available under Ind AS 101 to continue the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment, investment properties and
intangible assets as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition (1st April, 2024).
b. Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities:
The Company has opted to apply the exemption available under Ind AS 101 to apply the derecognition criteria of Ind AS 109 prospectively for the transactions occurring on or after the date of transition to Ind AS.
c. Fair Value measurement of Financial assets or Financial Liabilities:
The Company has opted to apply the exemption available under Ind AS 101 as per Appendix D and to apply the Fair Value measurement prospectively for the transactions occurring on or after the date of transition to Ind AS.
d. Past Business Combinations:
The Company has opted not to apply Ind AS 103 retrospectively to past business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IND AS.
e. Leases:
The Company, as a first time adopter, has applied the following approach for recognition of lease liabilities and right of use assets as a lessee:
The Company measures a lease liability at the date of transition to Ind AS at the present value of the remaining lease payments discounted using the lessee''s incremental borrowing rate at the date of transition to Ind AS.
The Company has chosen, on a lease-by-lease basis to measure a right of use asset at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the Balance Sheet immediately before the date of transition to Ind AS
f. Revenue from contracts with customers:
The Company has applied Appendix D of Ind AS 101 to use the practical expedient when applying IND AS 115 retrospectively and accordingly:
1. For the completed contracts, the entity need not restate the contracts that begins and end within the same annual reporting period.
ii. for all reporting periods presented before the beginning of the first Ind AS reporting period, an entity need not disclose the amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations and an explanation of when the entity expects to recognise that amount.
2. Reconciliations:
The following reconciliations provided in Note 43 of the financial statements give details of quantification of the effects of significant differences arising from the transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS in accordance with Ind AS 101
a. equity as at 1 April 2024;
b. equity as at 31 March 2025;
c. total comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2025; and
d. Explanation of material adjustments to cash flow statements.
D. Critical accounting judgements and key source of estimation uncertainty
In applying the Company''s accounting policies, which are described in Note 1.b below, the directors are required to make judgments (other than those involving estimations) that have significant impact on the amounts recognised and to make estimates and assumptions
about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The Management believes that the estimates and associated assumptions made in the preparation of these financial statements are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The following are the significant areas of estimation, uncertainty, and critical judgements in applying accounting policies:
1. Determination of the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are based on the life prescribed in Schedule Il of the Act. In cases, where the useful lives are different from those prescribed in Schedule Il, they are based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers'' warranties and maintenance support.
2. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations
The obligation arising from defined benefit plan is determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions. Key actuarial assumptions include discount rate, trends in salary escalation, vested future benefits, attrition rate and life expectancy. The discount rate is determined by reference to market yields of the government bonds at the end of the reporting period. The period of maturity of the underlying bonds correspond to the probable maturity of the post-employment benefit obligations.
3. Income Taxes
The Company''s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. The management assumes that taxable profits will be available while recognising deferred tax assets.
4. Recognition and measurement of provisions
The recognition and measurement of provisions are based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the Balance Sheet date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may therefore vary from the figure included in other provisions.
Critical judgements required:
a) Application of Ind AS 115:
In making the judgement, the directors considered the detailed criteria for the recognition of revenue set out in Ind AS 115 and in particular determination of the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations duly considering the terms of the contract and the assessment of the amount of revenue to be recognised based on whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent for the individual contracts.
b) Application of Ind AS 116:
(i) Critical judgements in determining the lease term:
At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. At inception or on reassessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other considerations required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. In case of short-term and low-value leases, all payments under the arrangement are treated as lease payments.
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).
The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Company becomes obliged to exercise (or not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee.
(ii) Determination of the discount rate:
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated or for a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.
D. Measurement of fair values
The Company''s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values for financial instruments.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The management regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the management assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of Ind AS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.
1. b. Material accounting policies
1.Property. Plant, and equipment
a.Recognition and measurement
Property, plant, and equipment is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with the asset will flow to the Company, and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at original cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:
i.Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates.
ii. Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.
Income and expenses related to the incidental operations, not necessary to bring the item to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment, and depreciated over their respective useful lives.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2024 measured as per the Indian GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
b. Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
c. Depreciation
The Company has followed the Straight-Line method for charging depreciation on all items of property, plant, and equipment, at the rates specified in Schedule Il to the Act; these rates are considered as the minimum rates. If management''s technical estimate of the useful life of the property, plant and equipment is different than that envisaged in Schedule Il to the Act, depreciation is provided at a rate based on management''s estimate of the useful life. The useful lives followed for various categories of property, plant and equipment are given below:
|
Asset Category |
Useful Life |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
10 years |
|
Computers, Office, and other equipment |
3 years |
|
Air conditioners |
5 years |
In respect of additions to/deductions from the assets, the depreciation on such assets is calculated on a pro rata basis from/upto the month of such addition/deduction. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of purchase/acquisition. Leasehold improvements are amortised over the period of the lease.
2. Intangible-assets
a. Recognition and measurement
Intangible assets, including software, which is acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
b. Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits Associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
c. Amortisation
Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful life on straight line method. The amortisation period followed for intangible assets are:
|
Intangible assets |
Amortisation period |
|
Computer Software and ERP System |
6 years |
3. Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company''s Balance Sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
a. Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurements:
The Company recognises a financial asset in its balance sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Where the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognised as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition if the fair value is determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input).
In case the fair value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognised as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that such gain or loss arises due to change in factor that market participants take into account when pricing the financial asset.
However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.
ii. Subsequent measurement:
For subsequent measurement, the Company classifies a financial asset in accordance with the below criteria;
⢠The Company''s business model for managing the financial asset and
⢠The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Based on the above criteria, the Company classifies its financial assets into the following categories:
a) Financial assets measured at amortised cost
b) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (''FVOCI'')
c) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (''FVTPL'')
a) Financial assets measured at amortised cost:
A financial asset is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
⢠The Company''s business model objective for managing the financial asset is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
This category applies to cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, loans and other financial assets of the Company. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Under the effective interest rate method, the future cash receipts are discounted to the initial recognition value using the effective interest rate. The cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal/repayments, if any) of the financial asset over the relevant period of the financial asset to arrive at the amortised cost at each reporting date. The corresponding effect of the amortisation under effective interest method is recognised as interest income over the relevant period of the financial asset. The same is included under other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The amortised cost of financial asset is also adjusted for loss of allowance, if any.
b) Financial asset measured at FVOCI:
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI if both of the following conditions are met:
⢠The Company''s business model objective for managing the financial asset is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset, and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
This category applies to certain investments in debt instruments. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are recognised in the other Comprehensive Income (''OCI''). However, the Company recognises interest income and impairment losses and its reversals in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
On derecognition of such financial assets, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss. However, the Company may transfer such cumulative gain or loss into retained earnings within equity.
A financial asset is measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as explained above. This is a residual category applied to all other investments of the Company. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Derecognition:
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when any of the following occurs:
a) The contractual rights to cash flows from the financial asset expires;
b) The Company transfers its contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset and has substantially transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset;
c) The Company retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows without material delay to one or more
recipients thereby substantially transferring all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset; or
d) The Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all risk and rewards of ownerships and does not retain control over the financial assets.
In cases where Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the financial asset, but retains control of the financial asset, the Company continues to recognise such financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The financial asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
On Derecognition of a financial asset, (except as mentioned in b) above for financial assets measured at FVOCI), the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iv. Impairment of financial assets:
The Company applies expected credit losses (''ECL'') model for measurement and recognition of loss allowance on the following:
a Trade receivables and Contract assets
b Financial assets measured at amortised cost (other than Trade receivables and Contract assets)
c Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) In case of Trade receivables the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognised as loss allowance.
In case of other assets (listed as (ii) and (iii) above), the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial assets since initial recognition, if the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to 12-month ECL is measured and recognised as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured as recognised as loss allowance.
Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial asset improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial asset. 12-month ECL are a portion of the lifetime ECL which result from default events that are possible within 12- month from the reporting date.
ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcome, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables is adjusted for forwardlooking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forward-looking estimates are updated.
ECL allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as expense (or income) in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the head ''Other expenses (or Other Income)''.
b. Financial Liabilities
i) Initial recognition and measurements:
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, shall be subsequently measured at fair value.
Where the fair value of a financial liability at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognised as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition if the fair value is determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through valuation technique that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input).
In case the fair value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognised as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that such gain or loss arises due to a change in factor that market participants take into account when pricing the financial liability.
ii. Subsequent measurement:
All financial liabilities of the Company are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Under the effective interest method, the future cash payments are exactly discounted to the initial recognition value using the effective interest rate. The cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal repayments, if any) of the financial liability over the relevant period of the financial liability to arrive at the amortised cost at each reporting date. The corresponding effect of the amortization under effective interest method is recognised as interest expense over the relevant period of the financial liability. The same is included under finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Derecognition:
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When the existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender or substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the Derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
4. Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash as cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise of cash on hand, bank balances which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
5. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset till the date it is ready for its intended use or sale. Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Finance costs are recorded using the effective interest rate method. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
6. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognised only when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provision is not discounted to its present value and is determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Provisions and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. Contingent Assets and related income are recognised when there is virtual certainty that inflow of economic benefit will arise.
A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
7. Redevelopment Rights
The Company executes projects through Development Agreements (DA), wherein the land owner/ cooperative housing societies provides land and the Company undertakes to develop properties on such land (i.e. development right) and in lieu of land owner/ cooperative housing societies providing land, the Company has agreed to transfer certain percentage of constructed area. Transfer of such constructed area in exchange of such development rights is being estimated at fair value and accounted for on the project being awarded as the cost of development right. Subsequent to initial recognition, such liability is remeasured on each reporting period depending on the type of the arrangement, to reflect the changes in the estimate, if any.
8. Revenue Recognition
The Company has applied five step model as set out in Ind AS 115 to recognise revenue in these Financial Statements. The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:
a) The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance as the company performs; or
b) The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or
c) The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. For performance obligations where any of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied. The specific revenue recognition criteria are described below.
I. Revenue from sale of real estate units
The Company recognises revenue, on execution of agreement and when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at an amount that reflects the consideration (i.e. the transaction price) to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services excluding any amount received on behalf of third party (such as indirect taxes).
The company on its assessment recognizes revenue over the period of time based on the condition mentioned in the para 35 (c) of Ind AS 115, as the asset created does not have an alternative use to the company and as per the terms of the contract with the Customer, the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed till date. Therefore, the company transfers control of the goods and services over the period of time and satisfies the performance obligation over the period of time, resulting in revenue being recognized over the period of time. Revenue is recognized at the transaction price (net off transaction cost) as per the sales agreement entered into with the customer. The transaction price reflects the amount which is expected to be entitled in the exchange to the goods and services excluding any amount received on behalf of the third party (such as indirect taxes). The Company uses the cost based input method for measuring progress of performance obligation satisfied over the period of time. Hence, revenue is recognized in the proportion of the actual project cost incurred over the total estimated project cost. The project cost excludes land costs and finance costs. The management reviews and revises its measure of progress periodically and are considered as change in estimates and accordingly, the effect of such changes in estimates is recognized prospectively in the period in which such changes are determined."
Further, for development agreement, wherein the land owner/cooperative housing society provides land and the Company undertakes to develop properties on such land and in lieu of land owner/cooperative housing societies providing land, the Company has agreed to transfer certain percentage of constructed area, the revenue from the development and transfer of constructed area in exchange of such development rights is being accounted on gross basis on the project being awarded. Revenue is recognised over time using input method, on the basis of the inputs to the satisfaction of a performance obligation relative to the total expected inputs to the satisfaction of that performance obligation.
Contract assets is to right to consideration in the exchange for the goods and services transferred to the customer when the residential or commercial units are sold. A portion of the contract assets becomes due based on the construction linked milestones mentioned in the sales agreement. Such due amount of the contract assets are recognized as trade receivables in the books of the company. Contract assets balances represents the amount by which amount of consideration due based on satisfaction of performance obligation exceeds the amount of payment due based on milestones mentioned in the contract with the customer.
Contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer when the residential or commercial units are sold. A portion of the contract liability is recognized as revenue based on the satisfaction of performance obligation. Contract liability balances represents the amount by which the amount of payment due as per milestones
mentioned in the contract with customer exceeds the amount of consideration due based on the satisfaction of performance obligation.
Trade receivable represents the right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional and due based on the demand mentioned in the contract with the customer. Advance from customers represents the amount received from the customer in excess of amount billed as per contract with the customer."
9. Other Income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the amount is established.
Other incomes are accounted on accrual basis, except interest on delayed payment by customers and liquidated damages which are accounted on acceptance of the Company''s claim.
10. Employee benefits
a. Defined contribution plans
Provident Fund: Contribution towards provident fund is made to the regulatory authorities. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.
Employee State Insurance: Fixed contributions towards contribution to Employee State Insurance etc. are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and where services are rendered by the employees.
b. Defined Benefit Plans
Gratuity: The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the "Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 as amended. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at the time of separation, retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment. For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period by an independent Actuary. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest)(if applicable), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in the Statement of profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.
Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:
i. Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);
ii. Net interest expense or income; and
iii. Remeasurements
The Company presents the service costs in profit or loss in the line item ''Employee benefits expense''. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company''s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Company recognises any related restructuring costs.
c. Long Term Employee Benefits:
The Company accounts for its liability towards compensated absences based on actuarial valuation done as at the Balance Sheet date by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The liability includes the long-term component accounted on a discounted basis and the short-term component which is accounted for on an undiscounted basis.
d. Short-term and other long-term employee benefits:
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
Liabilities in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees upto the reporting date.
11. Foreign currency transactions
Income and expenses in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
12. Taxation
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in deferred taxes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
a. Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in profit or loss because it excludes items of expense
or income that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s liability for tax is calculated using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax also includes any tax arising from dividends.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
i) has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
ii) Intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
b. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
a) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
b) The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable Company.
Deferred tax asset / liabilities in respect of temporary differences which originate and reverse during the tax holiday period are not recognised. Deferred tax assets / liabilities in respect of temporary differences that originate during the tax holiday period but reverse after the tax holiday period are recognised. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed tax losses and tax depreciation are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the year-end based on the tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.
Current and deferred tax for the year:
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
A new section 115BAA was inserted in the Income Tax Act, 1961, by The Government of India on September 20, 2019 vide the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance 2019 which provides an option to companies for paying income tax at reduced rates in accordance with the provisions / conditions defined in the said section. The provisions of MAT are also not applicable upon exercising this option. The Company has availed this option.
Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions. The provision for taxation for the current year has been determined by the Management based on the tax position to be considered for tax filing and its assessment of the probability of acceptance of the same by the taxation authorities.
12. Lease (Where the Company is the lesseej
The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise of fixed lease payments (less any lease incentives), variable lease payments, penalties, etc.
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the Balance sheet.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.
The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:
⢠The lease term has changed or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
⢠the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is measured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
⢠a lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the
revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the combination.
The Company has made such adjustments during the periods presented.
The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under Ind AS 37. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.
The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in Balance sheet. The Company applies Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired.
13. Inventories
Residential and Commercial unsold units: The construction work in progress is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost includes cost of rates and taxes, construction costs, other direct expenditure, allocated overheads and other incidental expenses.
14. Earninas per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post-tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax (including the post-tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equit
Mar 31, 2025
The Financial statements are prepared under the accrual basis following the
historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), and pursuant to section 133 of the companies act, 2013 read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) rules,2014, till the standards of
accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribe by central government.
Existing Accounting Standards notified under the companies act, 1956 shall
continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared
to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under
section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006 as amended]
and other relevant provisions of the companies act,2013 (the ''Act'').
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumption to
be made that affect the reported amount of assets & Liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are
recognized in the period in which results are known/materialized.
Traded goods : At Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value
Effects of, events occurred after Balance Sheet date and having material effect
on financial statements are reflected in the accounts at appropriate places.
Material items of prior period, non-recurring and extra ordinary items are shown
separately, If any.
Depreciation has been provided under Written Down Value Method as per the
useful life prescribed under schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on single
shift and Pro Rata Basis to result in a more appropriate preparation or
presentation of the financial statements.
In respect of assets added/sold during the year, pro-rata depreciation has been
provided at the rates prescribed under Schedule II.
Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers, sales
are exclusive of Sales tax, Vat and Freight Charges if any. The revenue and
expenditure are accounted on a going concern basis.
Interest Income is Recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the
amount outstanding and the rate applicable i.e. on the basis of matching
concept..
Dividend from investments in shares / units is recognized when the company.
Other items of Income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.
Property Plant & Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Cost comprises the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for its intended use less CENVAT claimed.
(a) . Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at
the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transactions.
(b) . Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on Balance sheet Valuation is recognized in the profit and loss
account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which
case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
(C). Foreign currency transactions accounts are given in the notes of accounts.
Capital subsidiary receivable specific to fixed assets is treated as per accounting
standard 12 and other revenue grants is recorded as revenue items.
a. Provident Fund :-
Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme as the company pays
fixed contribution at pre-determined rates. The obligation of the company
is limited to such fixed contribution. The contributions are charged to
Profit & Loss A/c.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are
capitalized till the same is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one
that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use.
All other borrowing cost is charged to revenue.
The Disclosures of Transaction with the related parties as defined in the related
parties as defined in the Accounting Standard are given in notes of accounts.
The Company has not entered into any lease agreements during the year.
Disclosure is made in the Notes of accounts as per the requirements of the
standard.
Provision for current tax is made after taken into consideration benefits
admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred Income Tax is provided using the liability method on all temporary
difference at the balance sheet date between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes.
1. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized for all deductible temporary
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
available in the future against which this item can be utilized.
2. Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are
expected to apply to the period when the assets is realized or the liability
is settled, based on tax rates ( and the tax) that have been enacted or
enacted subsequent to the balance sheet date.
During the year the company has not discontinued any of its operations.
Mar 31, 2024
Note:-1 Significant accounting policies:
a. AS - 1 Disclosure of accounting policies : -
The Financial statements are prepared under the accrual basis following the historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and pursuant to section 133 of the companies act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) rules,2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribe by central government. Existing Accounting Standards notified under the companies act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006 as amended] and other relevant provisions of the companies act,2013 (the ''Act'').
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumption to be made that affect the reported amount of assets & Liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known/materialized.
b. AS - 2 Valuation of Inventory : -
Traded goods : At Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value
c. AS-4 Contingencies and Events Occurring After the Balance Sheet Date:-
Effects of, events occurred after Balance Sheet date and having material effect on financial statements are reflected in the accounts at appropriate places.
d. AS - 5 Net Profit or loss for the period, prior period items and changes in accounting policies
Material items of prior period, non-recurring and extra ordinary items are shown separately, If any.
e. AS - 6 Depreciation accounting : -
Depreciation has been provided under Written Down Value Method as per the useful life prescribed under schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on single shift and Pro Rata Basis to result in a more appropriate preparation or presentation of the financial statements.
In respect of assets added/sold during the year, pro-rata depreciation has been provided at the rates prescribed under Schedule II.
f. AS - 9 Revenue Recognition
Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers, sales are exclusive of Sales tax, Vat and Freight Charges if any. The revenue and expenditure are accounted on a going concern basis. Interest Income is Recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable i.e. on the basis of matching concept. Dividend from investments in shares / units is recognized when the company.
Other items of Income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.
g. AS - 10 Accounting for Property Plant & Equipment :-
Property Plant & Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use less CENVAT claimed.
h. AS - 11 Accounting for effects of changes in foreign exchange rates :-
(a) . Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing at the time of the transactions.
(b) . Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on
Balance sheet Valuation is recognized in the profit and loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
(C). Foreign currency transactions accounts are given in the notes of accounts.
i. AS - 12 Accounting for Government Grants :-
Capital subsidiary receivable specific to fixed assets is treated as per accounting standard 12 and other revenue grants is recorded as revenue items.
j. AS - 15 Employees Retirement Benefit Plan :-
a. Provident Fund :-
Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme as the company pays fixed contribution at pre-determined rates. The obligation of the company is limited to such fixed contribution. The contributions are charged to Profit & Loss A/c.
k. AS - 16 Borrowing Cost :-
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized till the same is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing cost is charged to revenue.
l. AS - 18 Related Party Disclosure
The Disclosures of Transaction with the related parties as defined in the related parties as defined in the Accounting Standard are given in notes of accounts.
m. AS - 19 Accounting for Leases :-
The Company has not entered into any lease agreements during the year.
n. AS - 20 Earnings Per Share :-
Disclosure is made in the Notes of accounts as per the requirements of the standard.
o. AS - 22 Accounting for Taxes on Income :-Current Tax:-
Provision for current tax is made after taken into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred Income Tax is provided using the liability method on all temporary difference at the balance sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes.
1. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which this item can be utilized.
2. Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the assets is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates ( and the tax) that have been enacted or enacted subsequent to the balance sheet date.
p. AS - 24 Discontinuing Operations :-
During the year the company has not discontinued any of its operations.
Mar 31, 2023
Note: -1 Significant accounting policies:
AS -1 Disclosure of accounting policies: -
The Financial statements are prepared under the accrual basis following the historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and pursuant to section 133 of the companies act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) rules,2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribe by central government. Existing Accounting Standards notified under the companies act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006 as amended] and other relevant provisions of the companies act,2013 (the ''Act'').
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumption to be made that affect the reported amount of assets & Liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known/materialized.
AS - 5 Net Profit or loss for the period, prior period items and changes in accounting policies : -
Material items of prior period, non-recurring and extra ordinary items are shown separately. If any.
AS - 6 Depreciation accounting: -
Depreciation has been provided underwritten Down Value Method as per the useful life prescribed under schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on single shift and Pro Rata Basis to result in a more appropriate preparation or presentation of the financial statements.
In respect of assets added/sold during the year, pro-rata depreciation has been provided at the rates prescribed under Schedule II.
AS - 9 Revenue Recognition
Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers, sales are exclusive of Sales tax, Vat and Freight Charges if any. The revenue and expenditure are accounted on a going concern basis.
Interest Income is Recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable i.e. on the basis of matching concept.
Dividend from investments in shares / units is recognized when the company. Other items of Income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.
AS -10 Accounting for Property Plant & Equipment
Property Plant & Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use less CENVAT claimed.
AS -11 Accounting for effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
(a) . Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transactions.
(b) . Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on Balance sheet Valuation is recognized in the profit and loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
(C). Foreign currency transactions accounts are given in the notes of accounts.
AS - 12 Accounting for Government Grants
Capital subsidiary receivable specific to fixed assets is treated as per accounting standard 12 and other revenue grants is recorded as revenue items.
AS - 15 Employees Retirement Benefit Plan
Provident Fund
Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme as the company pays fixed contribution at predetermined rates. The obligation of the company is limited to such fixed contribution. The contributions are charged to Profit & Loss A/c.
AS - 16 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized till the same is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing cost is charged to revenue.
AS - 18 Related Party Disclosure:-
The Disclosures of Transaction with the related parties as defined in the related parties as defined in the Accounting Standard are given in notes of accounts.
AS - 19 Accounting for Leases:-
The Company has not entered into any lease agreements during the year.
AS - 20 Earnings Per Share:-
Disclosure is made in the Notes of accounts as per the requirements of the standard.
AS - 22 Accounting for Taxes on Income
Current Tax: -
Provision for current tax is made after taken into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred Income Tax is provided using the liability method on all temporary difference at the balance sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which this item can be utilized.
Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the assets is realized orthe liability is settled, based on tax rates ( and the tax) that have been enacted or enacted subsequent to the balance sheet date.
AS - 24 Discontinuing Operations
During the year the company has not discontinued any of its operations.
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