39. Summary of other accounting policies:

i) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the standalone financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

ii) Investment in Joint Venture

Investment in joint venture is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investment in joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

iii) Segment reporting

The Company is primarily in the business of manufacturing and sale of thermal products (Automotive and home air conditioning systems and parts thereof).

The Board of Directors of the Company, which has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker (CODM), evaluates the Company''s performance, allocate resources based on the analysis of the various performance indicator of the Company as a single unit. Refer note 23 for segment information presented.

iv) Foreign currency translation Functional and presentation currency:

Items included in the standalone financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency''). The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Subros Limited''s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances:

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other income or other expenses.

v) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions. Note 15 provides further information on how the Company accounts for government grants.

vi) Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements. Deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences.

Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where it is not probable that the differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will not be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as deferred tax asset only to the extent it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of MAT credit to be utilized during the specified period i.e., the period for which such credit is allowed to be utilized.

vii) Leases As a lessee

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities includes the net present value of the following lease payments:

• fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable

• variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date

• amount expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees

• the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

• payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability,

• any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received,

• any initial direct costs, and

• restoration costs.

As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognised as expense over the lease term on the same basis as lease income. The respective leased assets are included in Balance Sheet based on their nature.

Entity-specific details about the Company''s leasing policy are provided in note 27.

viii) Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

ix) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

x) Inventories

Raw material and spares, work in progress, stores and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and spares and stores comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises direct material, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Entity-specific details about inventories are provided in note 8.

xi) Investments and other financial assets

(i) Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss)

- those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at FVOCI.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

(ii) Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, being the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the financial asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

(iii) Measurement

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset (excluding trade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component) at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

- Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in Other Income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

- Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company''s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

(iv) Impairment of financial assets:

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is at amortized cost. Loss allowance in respect of financial assets is measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference between their carrying amount and the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. Entity-specific details about investments and other financial assets are provided in note 5(b).

xii) Property, plant and equipment

The Company''s accounting policy for land is explained in note 3.Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of items. The cost of self generated assets comprises of raw material, components, direct labour, other direct cost and related production overheads. Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses in disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other income / other expenses.

xiii) Intangible assets Software

Costs associated with maintaining software are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Separately purchased intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Research and development

Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet the criteria for capitalization are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.

Entity-specific details about intangible assets are provided in note 4.

xiv) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

xv) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates. Borrowings are removed from the Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

xvi) Borrowing cost

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

1. Corporate Information

Subros Limited ("the Company”) is a public limited company incorporated in 1985 and domiciled in India, listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE). The address of its registered office is LGF, World Trade Centre, Barakhamba Lane, New Delhi - 110001. The Company is the leading manufacturer of thermal products for automotive applications in India, in technical collaboration with Denso Corporation, Japan. The Company is engaged primarily in the business of manufacturing and sale of thermal products for automotive and home air-conditioning original equipment manufacturers. The Company is a joint venture with 36.79% ownership by Suri family of India, 20% ownership by Denso Corporation, Japan & 11.96% ownership by Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan.

2. Basis of preparation, key accounting estimates and judgments and significant accounting policies2(a). Basis of preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except for certain items that are measured at fair values, as explained in the accounting policies.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current according to the Company’s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(iii) New and amended standards adopted by the Company

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs had vide notification dated March 23, 2022 notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022 which amended certain accounting standards, and are effective April 1, 2022.

These amendments did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

(iv) New and amended standards issued but not effective

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has vide notification dated March 31, 2023 notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 (the ‘Rules’) which amends certain accounting standards, and are effective April 1, 2023.

The Rules predominantly amend Ind AS 12, Income taxes, and Ind AS 1, Presentation of financial statements. The other amendments to Ind AS notified by these rules are primarily in the nature of clarifications.

These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. Specifically, no changes would be necessary as a consequence of amendments made to Ind AS 12 as the Company’s accounting policy already complies with the now mandatory treatment.

2(b). Key accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of the standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the standalone financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of the changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions that have the significant effect to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is included in other notes to the standalone financial statements as mentioned below:

a. Measurement of employee defined benefit obligations - Refer note 28

b. Measurement and likelihood of occurrence of provisions and contingencies - Refer note 26

c. Estimation of provision for warranty - Refer note 12

d. Estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - Refer note 3 & 4

e. Appropriateness of capitalization of internal development costs related to Intangible assets under development - Refer note 4

f. Impairment of trade receivables - Refer note 5(b)

g. Provision for inventory obsolescence - Refer note 8

h. Recognition of deferred tax assets - Refer note 6

2(c). Significant accounting policies

i) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of items. The cost of self-generated assets comprises of raw material, components, direct labour, other direct cost and related

production overheads. Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 01, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying values as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the below mentioned assets where useful life is determined through technical evaluation and is different than those prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

Plant and machinery : 5-20 years

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the assets. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses in disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within gains/(losses).

ii) Intangible assets

An intangible asset is recognized if and only if it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Separately purchased intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date they are available for use. Estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

Technical knowhow : 8 years

Product development : 8 years

Software : 3 years

The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand competition and other economic

factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

Research and development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Product development costs are capitalized when technical and commercial feasibility of the products (e.g. air conditioning systems and related products) is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the product and the cost can be measured reliably, in other cases such development costs are taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure all its intangible assets at the Previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., April 1, 2016.

iii) Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

iv) Investment in Joint Venture

Investment in joint venture is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investment in joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

v) Inventories

Raw material and spares, work in progress, stores and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and spares and stores comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-inprogress and finished goods comprises direct material, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing

the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average cost basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

vi) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other shortterm, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

vii) Financial Instruments Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

- amortized cost or

- fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or

- fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI (designated as FVOCI - equity investment). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are

measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets: Subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

Derecognition:

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its Balance Sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognized in profit or loss.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ (losses) in the statement of profit and loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payments is established.

Impairment of financial assets:

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is at amortized cost. Loss allowance in respect of financial assets is measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference between their carrying amount and the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.

Offsetting:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the Balance Sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

viii) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

ix) Borrowing cost

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-tax discounting rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

No contingent asset is recognized but disclosed by way of notes to accounts. When the realization of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognized as an asset.

xi) Foreign Currency Translation

Functional and presentation currency:

Items included in the standalone financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Subros Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances:

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses

resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and nonmonetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other income or other expenses.

xii) Revenue recognition and other income

A. Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognized based on the price specified in the contract with customers, net of returns, rebates and discounts. Revenue excludes Goods & Services Tax, where applicable on the supply of goods and services.

The Company recognizes revenue when the Company performs its obligations to its customers and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and recovery of the consideration is probable and specific criteria have been met for each of the company’s activities as described below:

a) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when control of the goods has transferred, being when the goods are dispatched / delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the goods, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the goods. Delivery occurs when the goods have been shipped to the customer location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer and the customer has accepted the goods in accordance with the sales contract.

The goods are sold to after-market customers with rebates / discounts based on sales targets over a 12 months period. Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated rebates / discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the rebates / discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur.

No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with credit terms, which vary from 30 days to 60 days, which is consistent with market practice. The Company’s obligation to repair or replace faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognized as a provision, see note 12.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered and accepted by the Customer as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

A contract liability is recognized where payments received from the customers exceed the goods sold by the Company.

b) Sale of services

Income from services rendered is recognized based on agreements/arrangements with the customers on the performance of service. Revenue from services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. Revenue is recognised to the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice.

If the services rendered by the Company exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognized. If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is recognized.

c) Financing component

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

B. Other income

Income from duty drawback and export incentives is recognized on an accrual basis.

Interest is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, as income for the period in which it occurs.

Dividend income on investments is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

xiii) Employee Benefits

a. Short term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the Balance Sheet.

b. Post-employment obligations

Provident fund and Employees’ state insurance:

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident fund and Employees’ state insurance are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The Company pays provident fund contribution to government-administered provident fund. The above benefits are classified as defined contribution schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

Superannuation

Certain employees of the Company are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Company has no further obligations to the plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed towards trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life insurance companies.

Gratuity:

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the "Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and the tenure of employment. The gratuity plan in Company is funded through annual contributions made towards the trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

The liability or asset recognized in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government bonds. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

c. Compensated absences:

Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year end are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.

Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 months from the end of the year end are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government bonds. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

xiv) Leases As a lessee

Leases are recognized as right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-lease components based on their

relative stand-alone prices. However, for leases of real estate for which the Company is a lessee, it has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead accounts for these as a single lease component.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities includes the net present value of the following lease payments:

• fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable

• variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date

• amount expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees

• the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

• payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company obtains the interest rate from its bankers for borrowings for a tenure that is substantially similar to the lease terms, with a similar security and the similar economic environment for leases held by the Company.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability,

• any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received,

• any initial direct costs, and

• restoration costs.

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.

Payments associated with short term leases of equipment and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in Statement of Profit and Loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognised as expense over the lease term on the same basis as lease income. The respective lease assets are included in Balance Sheet based on their nature.

xv) Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements. Deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences.

Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where it is not probable that the differences will reverse in

the foreseeable future and taxable profit will not be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as deferred tax asset only to the extent it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of MAT credit to be utilized during the specified period i.e., the period for which such credit is allowed to be utilized.

xvi) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business and reflects Company’s unconditional right to consideration (that is, payment is due only on the passage of time). Trade receivables are recognized initially at the transaction price as they do not contain significant financing components. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance.

xvii) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

xviii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

a) the profit attributable to owners of the Company

b) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share:

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

a) the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

b) the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xix) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorized and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

xx) Segment Reporting

The Company is primarily in the business of manufacturing and sale of thermal products (Automotive and home air conditioning systems and parts thereof).

The Board of Directors of the Company, which has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker (CODM), evaluates the Company’s performance, allocate resources based on the analysis of the various

performance indicator of the Company as a single unit. Refer note 23 for segment information presented.

xxi) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented as net of the related expense.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets in other income.

xxii) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the standalone financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

1. Corporate Information

Subros Limited (“the Company”) is a public limited company incorporated in 1985 and domiciled in India, listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE). The address of its registered office is LGF, World Trade Centre, Barakhamba Lane, New Delhi - 110001. The Company is the leading manufacturer of thermal products for automotive applications in India, in technical collaboration with Denso Corporation, Japan. The Company is engaged primarily in the business of manufacturing and sale of thermal products for automotive and home air-conditioning original equipment manufacturers. The Company is a joint venture with 36.79% ownership by Suri family of India, 20% ownership by Denso Corporation, Japan & 11.96% ownership by Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan.

2. Basis of preparation, key accounting estimates and judgments and significant accounting policies

2(a). Basis of preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind i4S

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except for certain items that are measured at fair values, as explained in the accounting policies.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current according to the Company’s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(iii) New and amended standards adopted by the Company

The Company has applied the following amendments to Ind AS for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing April 01, 2021:

- Extension of COVID-19 related concessions -amendments to Ind AS 116

- Interest rate benchmark reform - amendments to Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures and Ind AS 116, Leases

The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

(iv) New amendments issued but not effective

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has vide notification dated March 23, 2022 notified Companies (Indian

Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022 which amends certain accounting standards, and are effective April 1, 2022. These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(v) Reclassifications consequent to amendments to Schedule III

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs amended the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 on March 24, 2021 to increase the transparency and provide additional disclosures to users of financial statements. These amendments are effective from April 1, 2021.

Consequent to above, the Company has changed the classification/presentation of (i) current maturities of long-term borrowings (ii) security deposits, in the current year.

The current maturities of long-term borrowings (including interest accrued) has now been included in the “Current borrowings” line item. Previously, current maturities of long-term borrowings and interest accrued were included in ‘other financial liabilities’ line item.

Further, security deposits (which meet the definition of a financial asset as per Ind AS 32) have been included in ‘other financial assets’ line item. Previously, these deposits were included in ‘loans’ line item.

The Company has reclassified comparative amounts to conform with current year presentation as per the requirements of Ind AS 1. The impact of such classifications is summarised below:

2(b). Key accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of the standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the standalone financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates

and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of the changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions that have the significant effect to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is included in other notes to the standalone financial statements as mentioned below:

a. Measurement of employee defined benefit obligations - Refer note 28

b. Measurement and likelihood of occurrence of provisions and contingencies - Refer note 26

c. Estimation of provision for warranty - Refer note 12

d. Estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - Refer note 3 & 4

e. Appropriateness of capitalization of internal development costs related to Intangible assets under development - Refer note 4

f. Impairment of trade receivables - Refer note 5(b)

g. Provision for inventory obsolescence - Refer note 8

h. Recognition of deferred tax assets - Refer note 6 2(c). Significant accounting policies

i) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of items. The cost of self-generated assets comprises of raw material, components, direct labour, other direct cost and related production overheads. Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 01, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying values as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of

the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the below mentioned assets where useful life is determined through technical evaluation and is different than those prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

Plant and machinery : 5-20 years

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the assets. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses in disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within gains/(losses).

ii) Intangible assets

An intangible asset is recognized if and only if it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Separately purchased intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date they are available for use. Estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

Technical knowhow : 8 years

Product development : 8 years

Software : 3 years

The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

Research and development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Product development costs are capitalized when technical and commercial feasibility of the products (e.g. air conditioning systems and related products) is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the product and the cost can be measured reliably, in other cases such development costs are taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure all its intangible assets at the Previous GAAP

carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., April 1, 2016.

iii) Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

iv) Investment in Joint Venture

Investment in joint venture is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investment in joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

v) Inventories

Raw material and spares, work in progress, stores and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and spares and stores comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-inprogress and finished goods comprises direct material, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average cost basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

vi) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other shortterm, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

vii) Financial Instruments Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized

when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

- amortized cost or

- fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or

- fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI (designated as FVOCI - equity investment). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. Financial assets: Subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

Derecognition:

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its Balance Sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognized in profit or loss.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ (losses) in the statement of profit and loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payments is established.

Impairment of financial assets:

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is at amortized cost. Loss allowance in respect of financial assets is measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference between their carrying amount and the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.

Offsetting:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the Balance Sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

viii) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

ix) Borrowing cost

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle

discounts. Revenue excludes Goods & Services Tax, where applicable on the supply of goods and services.

The Company recognizes revenue when the Company performs its obligations to its customers and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and recovery of the consideration is probable and specific criteria have been met for each of the company’s activities as described below:

a) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when control of the goods has transferred, being when the goods are dispatched / delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the goods, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the goods. Delivery occurs when the goods have been shipped to the customer location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer and the customer has accepted the goods in accordance with the sales contract.

The goods are sold to after-market customers with rebates / discounts based on sales targets over a 12 months period. Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated rebates / discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the rebates / discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur.

No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with credit terms, which vary from 30 days to 60 days, which is consistent with market practice. The Company’s obligation to repair or replace faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognized as a provision, see note 12.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered and accepted by the Customer as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

A contract liability is recognized where payments received from the customers exceed the goods sold by the Company.

b) Sale of services

Income from services rendered is recognized based on agreements/arrangements with the customers on the performance of service. Revenue from services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. Revenue is recognised to the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice.

If the services rendered by the Company exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognized. If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is recognized.

c) Financing component

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer

exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

B. Other income

Income from duty drawback and export incentives is recognized on an accrual basis.

Interest is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, as income for the period in which it occurs.

Dividend income on investments is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

xiii) Employee Benefits

a. Short term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

b. Post-employment obligations

Provident fund and Employees'' state insurance:

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident fund and Employees’ state insurance are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The Company pays provident fund contribution to government-administered provident fund. The above benefits are classified as defined contribution schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

Superannuation:

Certain employees of the Company are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Company has no further obligations to the plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed towards trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life insurance companies.

Gratuity:

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and the tenure of employment. The gratuity plan in Company is funded through annual contributions made towards the trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected

Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government bonds. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

c. Compensated absences:

Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year end are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.

Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 months from the end of the year end are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government bonds. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

xiv) Leases As a lessee

Leases are recognized as right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices. However, for leases of real estate for which the Company is a lessee, it has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead accounts for these as a single lease component.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities includes the net present value of the following lease payments:

• fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable

• variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date

• amount expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees

• the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

• payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company obtains the interest rate from its bankers for borrowings for a tenure that is substantially similar to the lease terms, with a similar security and the similar economic environment for leases held by the Company.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability,

• any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received,

• any initial direct costs, and

• restoration costs.

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.

Payments associated with short term leases of equipment and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in Statement of Profit and Loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognised as expense over the lease term on the same basis as lease income. The respective lease assets are included in balance sheet based on their nature.

xv) Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based

on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements. Deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences.

Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where it is not probable that the differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will not be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The

Company recognizes MAT credit available as deferred tax asset only to the extent it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of MAT credit to be utilized during the specified period i.e., the period for which such credit is allowed to be utilized.

xvi) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at fair value. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance.

xvii) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

xviii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

a) the profit attributable to owners of the Company

b) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share:

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

a) the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

b) the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xix) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorized and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

xx) Segment Reporting

The Company is primarily in the business of manufacturing and sale of thermal products (Automotive and home air conditioning systems and parts thereof).

The Board of Directors of the Company, which has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker (CODM), evaluates the Company’s performance, allocate resources based on the analysis of the various performance indicator of the Company as a single unit. Refer note 23 for segment information presented.

xxi) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented as net of the related expense.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets in other income.

xxii) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the standalone financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

1(a) Significant accounting policies

i) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of items. The cost of self-generated assets comprises of raw material, components, direct labour, other direct cost and related production overheads. Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 01, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying values as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the below mentioned assets where useful life is determined through technical evaluation and is different than those prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

Plant and machinery :15-20years

Leasehold land is depreciated over the period of lease.

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the assets. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses in disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carryingamount. Theseare included in profit or loss within gains/(losses).

Depreciation was historically calculated using the written down value method up to March 31, 2017. However, Company has reviewed the useful lives of various property, plant and equipment and also the method of charging depreciation. On such reviews, it was found that few assets need change in useful lives to align the future economic benefits of various assets with their pattern of consumption. Accordingly, method of charging depreciation has been changed from written down value to straight line method w.e.f. April 1, 2017. Refer note 3 for impact of such change.

ii) Intangible assets

An intangible asset is recognized if and only if it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Separately purchased intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date they are available for use. Estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

Technical knowhow : 8years

Product development : 8 years

Software : 3 years

The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

Research and development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Product development costs are capitalized when technical and commercial feasibility of the products (e.g. air conditioning systems and related products) is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the product and the cost can be measured reliably, in other cases such development costs are taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure all its intangible assets at the Previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., April 1,2016.

iii) Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

iv) Investments in Subsidiary and Joint Venture

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiary and joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure its investments in subsidiary and joint venture at the previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., April 1,2016.

v) Inventories

Raw material and spares, work in progress, stores and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and spares and stores comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises direct material, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average cost basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(vi) Cash and Cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

vii) Financial Instruments

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Afinancial asset or financial liability is initially measured atfairvalue plus, for an item not atfairvalue through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

- amortized cost or

- fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or

- fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managingfinancial assets.

Afinancial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI (designated as FVOCI equity investment). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

Derecognition:

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of thefinancial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its Balance Sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognized in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets:

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is at amortized cost. Loss allowance in respect of financial assets is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference between their carrying amount and the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.

Offsetting:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the Balance Sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously

viii) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss as other gains/(losses).

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

ix) Borrowing cost

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-tax discounting rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

No contingent asset is recognized but disclosed by way of notes to accounts. When the realization of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognized as an asset.

xi) Foreign Currency Translation Functional and presentation currency:

Items included in thefinancial statements are measured usingthe currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Subros Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances:

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognized in profit or loss. Nonmonetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other income or other expenses.

xii) Revenue recognition and other income

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and goods and service tax (GST).Revenuefrom sale of goods is recognized when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, all the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract, there is no continuing managerial involvement with the goods and the Company retains no effective control of the goods transferred to a degree usually associated with ownership and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods.

Income from duty drawback and export incentives is recognized on an accrual basis.

Income from services rendered is recognized based on agreements/ arrangements with the customers on the performance of service in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue from services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

Interest is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, as income forthe period in which it occurs.

Dividend income on investments is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

xiii) Employee Benefits

a. Short term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services uptothe end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

b. Post-employment obligations

Provident fund and Employees’ state insurance:

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident fund and Employees’ state insurance are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The Company pays provident fund contribution to government-administered provident fund. The above benefits are classified as defined contribution schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

Superannuation:

Certain employees of the Company are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Company has no further obligations to the plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed towards trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life insurance companies.

Gratuity:

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and the tenure of employment. The gratuity plan in Company is funded through annual contributions made towards the trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash out flows using interest rates of government bonds. Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes inequity and in the balance sheet. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

c. Compensated absences:

Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year end are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.

Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 months from the end of the year end are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government bonds. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Past-service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

xiv) Leases As a lessee

Lease of property, plant and equipment where the Company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or if lower the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Leases in which significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases.

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases.

As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with the expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

xv) Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements. Deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or thedeferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences.

Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiary and joint venture where it is not probable that the differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will not be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income ordirectly in equity, respectively.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as deferred tax asset only to the extent it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of MAT credit to be utilized during the specified period i.e., the period for which such credit is allowed to be utilized.

xvi) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognizedinitially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

xvii) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

xviii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

a) the profit attributable to owners of the Company

b) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share:

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

a) the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

b) the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equityshares.

xix) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorized and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

xx) Segment Reporting

The Company is primarily in the business of manufacturing of thermal products (Automotive air conditioning systems and parts thereof) for automotive applications.

The Board of Directors of the Company, which has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker (CODM), evaluates the Company’s performance, allocate resources based on the analysis of the various performance indicator of the Company as a single unit. Refer note 23 for segment information presented.

xxi) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies

i) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting standard) Rules,2014 prescribed by the Central Government of India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent applicable) and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets.

iii) Investments

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture companies are considered as Long Term Investment and are stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid / incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on management''s estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Income from services is recognized as they are rendered, based on agreements/arrangements with the concerned parties.

c) Duty Drawback Income on eligible direct exports and exports through other parties is recognized in the year of export/sale to other parties on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii) Depreciation

a) Leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.

b) Depreciation and Amortization on following categories of assets are provided on the basis of Useful life of assets as determined through technical evaluation as under:-

i. Tangible Assets

- Plant and Machinery : Not exceeding 20 Year on WDV Method

ii. Intangible Assets

- Technical Knowhow : Not exceeding 10 Years on SLM Method

- Product Development: Not exceeding 10 Years on SLM Method -Software’s : Not exceeding 3 Years on SLM Method

c) Depreciation on other Tangible Assets is provided on the basis of useful life as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on written down value method.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licenses, Technical Know-how, and Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

The Company''s contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees'' State Insurance scheme is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company''s liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds.

Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) Short Term Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. air conditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to Fixed Assets.

xii) Foreign Currency Translation

a. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b. Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the yearend exchange rates.

c. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d. In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognized as income or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts. i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, is recognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the relevant laws of respective countries. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit asset is recognized where there is convincing evidence that the asset can be realized in future. Deferred tax on account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.

xiv) Lease asset- Operating lease

Lease assets where risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an assets substantially vests with the less or are recognized as operating lease.

Lease Payments are recognized as an Expense in Statement of profit & loss on the straight line basis over the Lease term. However the lease rent pertaining to the period up to the date of the commissioning of the assets are capitalized.

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting standard) Rules,2014 prescribed by the Central Government of India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent applicable) and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets.

iii) Investments

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture companies are considered as Long Term Investment and are stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis, and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid/ incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on management''s estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Income from services is recognized as they are rendered, based on agreements/ arrangements with the concerned parties.

c) Duty Drawback Income on eligible direct exports and exports through other parties is recognized in the year of export/sale to other parties on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii) Depreciation

a) Leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.

b) Depreciation and Amortization on following categories of assets are provided on the basis of Useful life of assets as determined through technical evaluation as under:-

i. Tangible Assets

- Plant and Machinery : Not exceeding 20 Year on WDV Method

ii. Intangible Assets

- Technical Knowhow : Not exceeding 10 Years on SLM Method

- Product Development: Not exceeding 10 Years on SLM Method

- Software''s : Not exceeding3YearsonSLM Method

c) Depreciation on other Tangible Assets is provided on the basis of useful life as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013onwritten down value method.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licenses, Technical Know-how, and Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

The Company''s contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees'' State Insurance scheme is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company''s liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds. Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) Short-term Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of

payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. air conditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to Fixed Assets.

xii) Foreign Currency Translation

a. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b. Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the yearend exchange rates.

c. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d. In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognized as income or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts. i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, is recognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the relevant laws of respective countries. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit asset is recognized where there is convincing evidence that the asset can be realized in future. Deferred tax on account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.

xiv) Lease asset- Operating lease

Lease assets where risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an assets substantially vests with the less or are recognized as operating lease.

Lease Payments are recognized as an Expense in Statement of profit & loss on the straight line basis over the Lease term. However the lease rent pertaining to the period up to the date of the commissioning of the assets are capitalized.

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Registration : The Company was registered as a limited company on July 21, 2008.

Registration No. 0-1155-51007-18-8 Located : No. 88/23, Moo 15, Tambol Bangsaothong, Amphur Bangsaothong, Samutprakarn.

Type of business : Importing and exporting of parts and equipment to be used for car air conditioner, and all types of vehicles parts and equipment.

2. BASIS FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with financial reporting standard applicable to non - publicly accountable entities as issued by the Federation of Accounting Professions and their presentation has been made in compliance with the stipulations of the Notification of the Department of Business Development dated28September 2011, issued under the Accounting Act B.E. 2543.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except where otherwise disclosed in the accounting policies. The financial statements in Thai language are the official statutory financial statements of the Company. The financial statements in English language have been translated from the Thai language financial statements.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1 Revenues recognition Sales

Sales of goods are recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are the invoiced value, excluding value added tax and discounts.

Service income

Service income is recognized when services rendered according to the percentage of completion.

Interest income

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis based on the effective rate.

3.2 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand, bank deposits , and highly liquid short-term investment with an original maturity of 3 months or less, and not subject to withdrawal restriction.

3.3 Account receivable

Account receivable are stated at the net realizable value. Allowance for doubtful accounts is provided for the estimated losses that may be incurred in collection of receivables. The allowance is generally based on collection experiences and analysis of debtor aging.

3.4 Equipment

Machinery and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and allowance for loss on impairment of assets (if any). Depreciation for all assets are calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life''s as follows:

Assets Number of Years

Office Equipment 5

3.5 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies throughout the year are recorded in Baht at rates prevailing at the dates of transactions. Assets andtp liabilities nominated in foreign currencies at the statement of financial position date are converted to Baht at the rates prevailing at that date.

Gains or losses from the translation are credited or charged to current operations.

3.6 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and allowance for loss on impairment (if any). Intangible assets are amortized as expenses in the income statements on a straight-line basis over the economic useful life. The amortization of computer software are expensed over the period 10 years.

3.7 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The employee benefits obligations for severance payment as imposed by the labor law are calculated based on amount of employees salaries at the report date, working period and employee turnover.

3.8 Use of accounting estimates

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with financials reporting principles for NPAEs requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual result may differ from those estimates.

10. RECLASSIFICATION OF ACCOUNTS

Certain accounts in the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2015 have been reclassified to conform with the presentation of accounts in the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2016 without any effect on profit (loss) or shareholders'' equity as previously reported.

11. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the authorized directors of the Company.

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting standard) Rules,2014 prescribed by the Central Government of India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent applicable) and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets.

iii) Investments

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture companies are considered as Long Term Investment and are stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis, and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid/ incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on management's estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Income from services is recognized as they are rendered, based on agreements/ arrangements with the concerned parties.

c) Duty Drawback Income on eligible direct exports and exports through other parties is recognized in the year of export/sale to other parties on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event

that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii) Depreciation

a) Leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.

b) Depreciation and Amortisation on following categories of assets are provided on the basis of Useful life of assets as determined through technical evaluation as under:-

i. Tangible Assets

- Plant and Machinery : Not exceeding 20 Year on WDV Method

ii. Intangible Assets

- Technical Knowhow : Not exceeding 10 Years on SLM Method

- Product Development : Not exceeding 10 Years on SLM Method

- Softwares : Not exceeding 3 Years on SLM Method

c) Depreciation on other TangibleAssets is provided on the basis of useful life as prescribed

in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on written down value method.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licenses, Technical Know-how, and Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

The Company's contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees' State Insurance scheme is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company's liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds.

Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) Short Term Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. air conditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to Fixed Assets.

xii) Foreign Currency Translation

a. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b. Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the year end exchange rates.

c. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d. In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognized as income or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts. i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, is recognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the relevant laws of respective countries.Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit asset is recognized where there is convincing evidence that the asset can be realized in future. Deferred taxon account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.

xiv) Lease asset- Operating lease

Lease assets where risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an assets substantially vests with the lessor are recognized as operating lease.

Lease Payments are recognized as an Expense in Statement of profit & loss on the straight line basis over the Lease term. However the lease rent pertaining to the period up to the date of the commissioning of the assets are capitalized.

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 prescribed by the Central Government of India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 1956 (to the extent applicable) and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets.

iii) Investments

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture companies are considered as Long Term Investment and are stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid/ incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on management''s estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Income from services is recognized as they are rendered, based on agreements/arrangements with the concerned parties.

c) Duty Drawback Income and other export incentives in respect of eligible exports is recognized in the year of export on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii) Depreciation

a) Leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.

b) Cost of specialized software is amortized in three years on straight-line method on pro rata basis.

c) Technical Know-how is amortized in six years on straight-line method on pro rata basis.

d) Product Development Cost is amortized in six years on straight line method on pro rata basis.

e) Individual items of fixed assets costing up to five thousand rupees are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

f) Depreciation on other assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss Account. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licenses, Technical Know-how and Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis. The Company''s contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees'' State Insurance scheme is recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company''s liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds.

Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) Short Term Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to statement of Profit and Loss in the year of payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the statement of Profit & Loss on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. air conditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to Fixed Assets.

xii) Foreign Currency Translation

a) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on theTransactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b) Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the year end exchange rates.

c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

d) In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognized as income or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts, i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, is recognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Minimum Alternate Tax (AAAT) credit is recognised where there is convincing evidence that the assets can be realised in future. Deferred tax on account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.

xiv) Lease asset- Operating lease

Lease assets where risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an assets substantially vests with the lessor are recognized as operating lease.

Lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the straight line basis over the lease term. However, the lease rents pertaining to the period up to the date of the commissioning of the assets are capitalized.

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under section 211 (3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets.

iii) Investments

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture companies are considered as Long Term Investment and are stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid/ incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on management''s estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Duty Drawback Income on eligible direct exports and exports through other parties is recognised in the year of export/sale to other parties on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii) Depreciation

a) Leasehold land are amortised over the period of lease.

b) Cost of specialised softwares is amortised in three years on straight-line method on pro- rata basis.

c) Technical Know-how is amortised in six years on straight-line method on pro-rata basis.

d) Product Development Cost is amortised in six years on straight line method on pro-rata basis.

e) Individual items of fixed assets costing upto five thousand rupees are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

f) Depreciation on other assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Statement of Profit 6t Loss Account. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licenses, Technical Know-how and Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis. The Company''s contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees'' State Insurance scheme is recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company''s liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds.

Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) Short Term Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to statement of Profit and Loss in the year of payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the statement of Profit & Loss on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. air conditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to Fixed Assets.

xii) Foreign Currency Translation

a) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b) Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the year end exchange rates.

c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.

d) In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognised as income or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts, i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, is recognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax on account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.

xiv) Lease asset- Operating lease

Lease assets where risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an assets substantially vests with the lessor are recognized as operating lease.

Lease Payments are recognized as an Expense in Statement of profit & loss on the straight line basis over the Lease term. However the lease rent pertaining to the period up to the date of the commissioning of the assets are capitalized.

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under section 211 (3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets. .

iii) Investments

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture companies are considered as Long Term Investment and are stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid/incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on management's estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Duty Drawback Income on eligible direct exports and exports through other parties is recognised in the year of export/sale to other parties on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii) Depreciation

a) Leasehold land are amortised over the period of lease.

b) Cost of specialised softwares is amortised in three years on straight-line method on pro- rata basis.

c) Technical Know-how is amortised in six years on straight-line method on pro-rata basis.

d) Product Development Cost is amortised in six years on straight line method on pro-rata basis.

e) Individual items of fixed assets costing upto five thousand rupees are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

f) Depreciation on other assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and-the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Statement of Profit 6t Loss Account. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licenses, Technical Know-how, Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

The Company's contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees' State Insurance scheme is recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company's liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized 1431 immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds.

Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) Short Term Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to statement of Profit and Loss in the year of payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the statement of Profit Et Loss on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. air conditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to Fixed Assets.

xii) Foreign Currency Translation

a) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b) Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the year end exchange rates.

c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.

d) In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognised as income or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts, i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, is recognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax on account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.

xiv) Lease asset- Operating lease

Lease assets where risk and awards incidental to ownership of an assets substantially vests with the lessor are recognized as operating lease.

Lease Payments are recognized as an Expense in Statement of profit & loss on the straight line basis over the Lease term. However the lease rent pertaining to the period up to the date 41 of the commissioning of the assets are capitalized.

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under section 211(3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

FixedAssets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets.

iii) Investments

Investments in subsidiary and joint venture companies are considered as Long Term Investment and are stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made onlyif such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid/incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on management's estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Duty Drawback Income on eligible direct exports and exports through other parties is recognised in the year of export/sale to other parties on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflowof resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii)Depreciation

a) Leasehold land are amortised over the period of lease.

b) Cost of specialised softwares is amortised in three years on straight-line method on prorata basis.

c) Technical Know-how is amortised in six years on straight-line method on prorata basis.

d) Product Development Cost as stated in (xi) below is amortised in six years on straight line method on prorata basis.

e) Individual items of fixed assets costing upto five thousand rupees are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

f) Depreciation on other assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIVto the CompaniesAct, 1956 on pro-rata basis.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Profit & Loss Account. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licences, Technical Know- how, Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of timeto get ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the Profit and LossAccount on accrual basis. The Company's contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees' State Insurance scheme is recognised in the Profit & LossAccount on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company's liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds.

Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) ShortTerm Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to Profit and LossAccount in the year of payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Profit & LossAccount on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. airconditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to FixedAssets.

xii)Foreign Currency Translation

a) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date oftransaction.

b) Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the year end exchange rates.

c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation isrecognised in the Profit and LossAccount .

d) In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognised asincome or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts. i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, isrecognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax on account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards notified under section 211 (3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.

ii) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All expenses incidental to the purchase/construction/ installation and commissioning including borrowing costs are added to the cost of the fixed assets. Where any part of the cost of fixed assets is either recovered by way of grant or borne by any other person, the same is deducted from the gross value of relevant fixed assets.

iii) Investments

Investment in subsidiary company is considered as Long Term Investment and is stated at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

iv) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is arrived on weighted average basis and is inclusive of taxes and duties paid/incurred (other than those recovered/recoverable from the Taxing Authorities). Adequate provision is made in respect of non-standard and obsolete items based on managements estimate.

v) Revenue Recognition

a) Sales are accounted on dispatch of products against orders of customers and stated net of trade discounts, returns and sales-tax.

b) Duty Drawback Income on eligible direct exports and exports through other parties is recognised in the year of export/sale to other parties on the basis of provisional/ estimated tariff rates informed by the appropriate authorities.

vi) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

vii) Depreciation

a) Leasehold land are amortised over the period of lease.

b) Cost of specialised softwares is amortised in three years on straight-line method on prorata basis.

c) Technical Know-how is amortised in six years on straight-line method on prorata basis.

d) Product Development Cost as stated in (xi) below is amortised in six years on straight line method on prorata basis.

e) Individual items of fixed assets costing upto five thousand rupees are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

f) Depreciation on other assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis.

viii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the company controls the future economic benefit arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the Profit & Loss Account. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / impairment. Intangible assets include Software Licences, Technical Know- how, Product Development Cost etc.

ix) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized till the date on which the asset is ready for its intended use. Qualifying assets are those which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

x) Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Scheme, which are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis. The Companys contribution to State Plan, viz. Employees State Insurance scheme is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Companys liabilities under Payment of Gratuity Act and compensated absences are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income/expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds.

Gratuity obligation is funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India through a Gratuity Trust.

c) Short Term Employee Benefits

Amounts paid under Voluntary Retirement and Separation Schemes are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year of payment.

Other short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis.

xi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which these are incurred except for certain cost incurred on development of new products e.g. airconditioning systems and related products which are capitalized when it is probable that a development project will be a success. Capital expenditure on research and development are considered as an addition to Fixed Assets.

xii) Foreign Currency Translation

a) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b) Assets and Liabilities receivable/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the year end exchange rates.

c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

d) In case of forward contracts, difference between forward rates and spot rates on the date of transaction is recognised as income or expense over the life of contract. Exchange difference on such contracts, i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of inception / the last reporting date, is recognized as income / expenses for the period.

xiii) Taxes on Income

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax on account of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for by applying tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.