Mar 31, 2026
We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of BHARAT
COKING COAL LIMITED (âthe Companyâ),which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March 2026, the Statement of Profit and loss (including Other Comprehensive
Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the
year then ended on that date and a summary of the material accounting policy
information and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as âstandalone
financial statementsâ) in which are included the returns for the year ended on that date
audited by the area /units auditors of the Companyâs 15 (fifteen) area /units comprising
(1) Barora Area; (2) Block-II Area; (3) Govindpur Area; (4) Katras Area; (5) Sijua
Area; (6) Kusunda Area (including Bhuli Township Area); (7) P B Area; (8) Bastacolla
Area (including Mines Rescue Station); (9) Lodna Area (including Lodna Washery);
(10) Eastern Jharia Area; (11) C V Area; (12) Dahibari Washery; (13) Western Jharia
Area; (14) Washery Division; (15) Madhuban Coal Washery.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, The aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 (â the Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133
of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of
the state of affairs(financial position) of the Company as at 31st March, 2026, and its
Profit(financial performance including other comprehensive income), changes in equity
and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsib¬
ilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We
are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions
of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
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Emphasis of Matter We draw attention to the following matter in the notes to the Standalone Financial |
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(a) |
The Company has revised its accounting treatment of Input GST on capital |
(a) Iâursuant to Notification No. 09/2025 |
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(b) |
During the year the company has taken steps to conduct a hundred percent |
b)The consequential financial implication, |
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(c) |
Certain debit/credit balances including trade receivables, other current and |
c) Reconciliation of Trade Receivables |
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(d) |
Up to the previous year 2024-25, the company treated levies on coal production In the state of West Bengal, cess on coal is computed based on average |
d)Historically, the company treated levies |
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Liability in Balance Sheet, which in the current year has been assessed by the (e) With effect from 07.10.2024, the Government of Jharkhand started levying Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matters. |
principal. Accordingly, the Revenue In the state of West Bengal, cess on e) JMBL Cess on the coal dispatched by the |
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Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most |
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Srl No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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1. |
Stripping Activity: In case of opencast mining, the mine |
Our Audit Procedures: We performed the following substantive procedures: ⢠Obtained working data of Stripping ⢠Performed analytical procedures and |
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Srl No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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Stripping costs during the Development |
⢠Checked the stripping ratio to be |
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phase. |
charged under amortisation for mine |
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These are initial overburden removal |
development expenditure for balance |
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costs incurred to obtain access to coal to |
period of mines. |
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be extracted. These costs are capitalised |
⢠Checked that the accounting policy |
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benefits will flow to the company and |
applied and management''s judgments |
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costs can be measured reliably. Once the |
used for Stripping Activity Adjustment |
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production phase begins, capitalised |
are appropriate. |
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development stripping costs are |
⢠Reliance has been placed on the |
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judgements, technical estimations of |
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Stripping costs during the production |
internal / external technical and other |
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phase: |
experts for the purpose of technical/ |
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These are overburden removal costs |
commercial evaluation of the |
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incurred after the mine has been brought |
stripping ratios, proved/ probable |
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to revenue as per the policy of the |
reserves in mines, current and |
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company. Stripping costs during the |
expected volume of production, life |
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production phase can give rise to two |
of the mines etc. and submissions |
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benefits, the extraction of coal in the |
made to the authorities in this respect. |
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current period and improved access to |
⢠Reviewed the requirements of |
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coal which will be extracted in future |
Appendix B- Stripping Costs in the |
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periods. Stripping costs during the |
Production Phase of a surface mine |
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production phase are allocated between |
of Ind AS- 16 âProperty, Plant and |
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ratio is the total volume of Overburden |
the policy being followed, disclosures |
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expected to be removed over the life of |
etc. made in the financial statements |
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the mine against the total coal to be |
in this respect and those as required |
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extracted over the life of the mine. When |
in terms of Ind AS. |
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the actual volume of overburden |
Based on the procedures performed, |
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removed is greater than the expected |
we have satisfied ourselves regarding |
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stripping cost for excess overburden Stripping activity asset for stripping |
stripping activity accounting. |
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Srl No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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The stripping activity accounting is not Stripping activity provision (Ratio Stripping activity provision was including income tax authorities, the The amount of the provision so carried (Refer Note No. 2.19 & 2.23 to the |
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2. |
Ind AS 115 âRevenue from Contracts Revenue recognition and adjustments for The revenue recognized by the company Revenue from sale of coal is recognized |
Our Audit Procedures: Our Audit procedures based on which ⢠Assessment of the application of the ⢠Obtained and evaluated trend of past |
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Srl No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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between the parties to the contract is The revenue recognition being a (Refer Additional Note 16 (6)(n)-Other |
⢠Obtained and evaluated calculation ⢠Evaluated the controls in place for ⢠Checking of selected transactions on ⢠Reviewed the agreement with the ⢠We have performed tests to establish ⢠Reviewed the Adequacy of the dis¬ ⢠Quality parameters and assessment ⢠Evaluated the design, the processes ⢠Evaluated the detailed analysis |
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Srl No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of the |
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3. |
Evaluation of uncertain tax positions The Company has material uncertain tax (Refer Additional Note No. 16(1) to the |
Our audit procedures include the ⢠Evaluated the design and implement¬ ⢠Considered management''s assessment ⢠Assessed the appropriateness of Based on the procedure performed |
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4. |
Valuation of defined benefits obligation Accounting for defined benefit plans is |
Our audit procedures include the ⢠Evaluated the key assumptions ⢠Assessed the competence, indepe¬ |
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Srl No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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Significant estimates including the Valuation of the defined benefit obliga¬ Refer Additional Note No. 16(5) to the |
⢠The controls over the review and ⢠Discussed with the Management ⢠Adequacy of the Companyâs ⢠Placing reliance on the actuarial Based on the audit procedures |
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5. |
Evaluation of provisions and Contingent There are several litigations including We identified this as a key audit matter (Refer Note 16.1 to the Standalone |
Our Audit procedures based on ⢠We have obtained an understanding ⢠Understood and tested the design ⢠Discussed with the management |
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Srl No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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⢠Read various correspondences ⢠Examined managementâs judge¬ ⢠Reviewed the managementâs ⢠Reviewed the adequacy and Based on the above procedures |
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Evaluation of accuracy of Inventory |
We have conducted the following |
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6. |
Movement and Valuation -Ind AS 2 - |
checks to verify the matter: |
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Inventories : |
⢠We verified the movement of |
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a. Held for sale in the ordinary |
Coal Stock Measurement as |
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course of business; |
reported in Form- H. |
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b. In the process of production for |
⢠Raw coal has been measured at |
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such sale; |
the lower of cost and net realizable |
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c. In the form of materials or |
value, in accordance with Ind |
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supplies to be consumed in the |
AS 2. |
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production process or in the |
⢠The valuation of raw coal is |
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rendering of services. |
performed on a weighted average |
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Measurement of Inventories: Inventories shall be measured at the |
cost basis, which we have verified. ⢠The valuation of washed coal is |
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Cost of inventories |
value whichever lower and washed |
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The cost of inventories shall |
power coal and rejects being by- |
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comprise all costs of purchase, cost |
products are valued at net |
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of conversion, and other costs |
realisable value basis. |
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incurred in bringing the inventories |
⢠Hand-picked rejects has no realisable |
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to their present location and |
value. ⢠We noted that difference between ⢠We performed checks to ensure |
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor''s
Report Thereon
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of
the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Director''s Report including Annexures to Director''s
Report, CSR Report, R&D and Report on Corporate Governance and
Management Discussion and Analysis Report but does not include the
financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon. The Director''s
Report including Annexures to Director''s Report, CSR Report, R&D
and Report on Corporate Governance and Management Discussion and
Analysis Report, is not made available to us till the date of this report
and is expected to be made available to us after the date of this Audit
Report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other
information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it
becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial
statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we are provided and we read the Director''s Report including
Annexures to Director''s Report, CSR Report, R&D and Report on
Corporate Governance and Management Discussion and Analysis
Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we
are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance
and describe actions applicable in the applicable laws and regulations.
Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged with Governance
for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in
section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the
preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of
the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the
Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India,
including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the
Act read with relevant rules, as amended. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, management is
responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company''s
financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform
audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the
audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also
responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made
by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going
concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained,
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue
as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related
disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to
cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone
financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial
statements that, individually or in aggregate makes it probable that the
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone
financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative
materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit
work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the
effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we
have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence,
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we
determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.
Other Matters
We did not audit the standalone financial statements/information of 15
areas/ units included in the standalone financial statements of the Company
whose financial statements / financial information reflect total assets of
? 11,376.25 crores as at 31st March 2026 and total income of ? 14,025.00
crores for the year ended on that date, as considered in the standalone
financial statements. The standalone financial statements/ information of
these area / unit has been audited by the area / unit auditors whose reports
have been furnished to us, and our opinion in so far as it relates to the
amounts and disclosures included in respect of these area / units, is based
solely on the report of such area / unit auditors.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required under section 143(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, we give
in the Annexure - I, a statement on the Directions and the Additional
Directions issued by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India after
complying with the suggested methodology of Audit, the action taken
thereon and its impact on the accounts and Standalone financial
statements of the Company. This statement has been prepared
incorporating the comments of the Area/ Unit Auditors of the Company
mentioned in their Auditorsâ Reports.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe
Orderâ), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of subsection (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we
give in the Annexure - II a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order to the extent applicable for the year
under audit.
3. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, based on our audit we report
that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those
books and proper returns adequate for the purposes of our audit have
been received from the area / units not visited by us.
(c) The reports on the accounts of the area / units of the Company audited
under Section 143 (8) of the Act by area / unit auditors have been sent
to us and have been properly dealt with by us in preparing this report.
(d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other
Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the
Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with
the relevant books of account and with the returns received from the
area / units not visited by us.
(e) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act,
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(f) In pursuance to the Notification No. G.S.R. 463(E) dated 05-06-2015
issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Section 164(2) of the Act
pertaining to disqualification of Directors, is not applicable to the
Government Company.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over
financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of
such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure IIIâ. Our report
expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating
effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial
reporting.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report
in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its
financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note
16(1) to the standalone financial statements.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including
derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable
losses.
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of
funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies),
including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the
understanding , whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no
funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or
entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or
on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures we have considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances; nothing has come to our notice
that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub¬
clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
(v) (a) Dividends declared or paid during the year by the Company are in
compliance with section 123 of the Act.
(b) During the year, the Companyâs Shareholders in the Annual General
meeting held on 25th July 2025 have approved the remaining
dividend of ?844.2175 crores of 5% Non-Convertible Cumulative
Redeemable Preference Shares and accordingly the amount was
paid on 28th July 2025.
(vi) Based on examination which includes test checks, the company has
used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the
financial year ended 31st March 2026, which has a feature of recording
audit trail (edit log) and the same has operated throughout the year for
all the relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further during the
course of our audit we did not come across any instances of audit trail
feature being tempered with and the audit trail has been preserved by
the company as per statutory requirements for record retention.
For Nag & Associates For Bharat Coking Coal Ltd
Chartered Accountants
Firm Regn. No: 312063E
Rajesh Kumar
(Madan Mohan Prasad) Director (Finance) & CFO
Partner
Membership No. 074568 DIN 11537673
UDIN: 26074568SZIGIR6906
Date: 22.04.2026 Date: 22.04.2026
Place: Dhanbad Place: Dhanbad
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