Mar 31, 2018
1. Significant Accounting Policies
A. Basis of preparation
i) Statement of compliance
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind - AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of Companies Act, 2013, (the âActâ) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
These financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 are the first financial statements which the Company has prepared in accordance with Ind AS. For all periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Act, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Previous GAAP), which have been adjusted for the differences in the accounting principles adopted by the Company on transition to Ind AS. For the purpose of comparatives, financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 and opening balance sheet as at April 01, 2016 are also prepared as per Ind AS.
As these are the Companyâs first Standalone financial statements prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), Ind AS 101, First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards has been applied. An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has affected the previously reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in Note 34.
The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were authorized and approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 26, 2018.
ii) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle of the Company
- Held primarily for the purposes of trading
- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period all other assets are classified as non -current.
A liability is treated as current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle of the Company
- It is held primarily for the purposes of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months from the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
iii) Basis of measurement
These standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items:
iv) Use of Estimates and Judgements
In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.
Judgments
Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the Standalone financial statements is included in the following notes:
Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the year ended March 31, 2018 is included in the following notes:
- Note 5- Recognition of deferred tax assets: availability of future taxable profit against which tax losses carried forward can be used;
- Note 30- Measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions;
B. Recent accounting pronouncement
In March 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendments) Rules, 2018, notifying amendments to Ind AS 12, âIncome taxesâ, Ind AS 21, âThe effects of changes in foreign exchange rates and also introduced new revenue recognition standard Ind AS 115 âRevenue from contracts with customersâ. These amendments rules are applicable to the Company from April 01, 2018.
Ind AS 115 - Revenue from contracts with customers
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has notified new standard for revenue recognition which overhauls the existing revenue recognition standards including Ind AS 18 - Revenue and Ind AS 11 - Construction contracts. The new standard provides a control-based revenue recognition model and provides a five step application principle to be followed for revenue recognition:
i) Identification of the contracts with the Customer
ii) Identification of the performance obligations in the contract
iii) Determination of the transaction price
iv) Allocation of transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract (as identified in step ii)
v) Recognition of revenue when performance obligation is satisfied.
The effective date of the new standard is April 01, 2018. The management is yet to assess the impact of this new standard on the Companyâs financial statements.
Amendment to Ind AS 12
The amendment to Ind AS 12 requires the entities to consider restriction in tax laws in sources of taxable profit against which entity may make deductions on reversal of deductible temporary difference and also consider probable future taxable profit. The Company is evaluating the requirements of the amendment and its impact on the financial statements.
Amendment to Ind AS 21
The amendment to Ind AS 21 requires the entities to consider exchange rate on the date of initial recognition of asset/ liability, for recognising related expense/income on the settlement of said asset/liability. The Company is evaluating the requirements of the amendment and its impact on the financial statements.
C. Financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss which are measured initially at fair value. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities is described below:
Non-derivative financial assets
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets carried at amortised cost - A financial asset is measured at the amortised cost, if both the following conditions are met:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method.
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiary/associate are measured at cost in accordance with Ind AS 27 Separate Financial Statements.
De-recognition of financial assets
A financial asset is primarily de-recognized when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Subsequent measurement
Subsequent to initial recognition, all non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss.
D. Foreign currency translation or transaction
Functional and presentation currency:
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is entityâs functional and presentation currency.
Transactions and balances:
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss.
E. Property, Plant and Equipment
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at April 01, 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such property, plant and equipment (see Note 34).
Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Subsequent expenditure
All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the written down value method and is generally recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Freehold land is not depreciated.
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided as per the guidance set out in the schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation is charged on written down value method based on estimated useful life of the asset after considering residual value as set out in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on additions (disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which asset is ready for use (disposed of)
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period or the estimated useful life, whichever is shorter.
Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.
F. Intangible assets
i) Initial recognition
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.
iii) Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognised as at April 01, 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such intangible assets.
iv) Others
Intangible assets are amortised on a written down value basis over the estimated useful life not exceeding six years.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
G. Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g., under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
Long-term employee benefits
i. Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes monthly contributions to statutory provident fund (Government administered provident fund scheme) in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 which is a defined contribution plan. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in statement of profit or loss in the period(s) during which the related services are rendered by employees.
ii. Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. Gratuity is a postemployment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan.
The Companyâs net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan (âthe asset ceilingâ). In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.
Re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). The Company determines the Net Interest Expense (Income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (âpast service costâ or âpast service gainâ) or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in Statement of Profit or Loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
H. Revenue
i. Rendering of services
The company recognizes income on accrual basis. Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
ii. Brokerage and related income
Brokerage Income, Income from Depository Participants is recognized as & when assured.
iii. Recognition of Dividend Income, Interest Income or Expense
Dividend income is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on the date on which the Companyâs right to receive payment is established.
Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective interest method.
The âEffective Interest Rateâ is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:
- the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or
- the amortised cost of the financial liability.
In calculating interest income and expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset (when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised cost of the liability. However, for financial assets that have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial asset. If the asset is no longer credit-impaired, then the calculation of interest income reverts to the gross basis.
I. Leases
i. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
At inception of an arrangement, it is determined whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. At inception or on reassessment of the arrangement that contains a lease, the payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement are separated into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If it is concluded for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. The liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the incremental borrowing rate.
ii. Assets held under leases
Assets held under leases that do not transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership (i.e. operating leases) are not recognised in the Companyâs Balance Sheet.
iii. Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are generally recognised in Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases. Lease incentives (if any) received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense over the term of the lease.
J. Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
i. Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.
ii. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits. Deferred tax is not recognised for:
- temporary differences related to investments in subsidiary and associate to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
- deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. The existence of unused tax losses is strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be available. Therefore, in case of a history of recent losses, the Company recognises a deferred tax asset only to the extent that it has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and in this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
K. Earnings per share
The basic earning/(loss) per share is computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) before other comprehensive income attributable to ownerâs of the Company for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during reporting period.
The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings/(loss) per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings/(loss) per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
L. Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation, as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.
Contingent liability is disclosed for:
- Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
- Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed except when realisation of income is virtually certain, related asset is disclosed.
The disclosure of contingent liability is made when, as a result of obligating events, there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources.
M. Impairment
Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication based on internal/external factors, that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset or the cash generating unit is estimated. If such recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount. The carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount and the reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If, at the reporting date, there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is re-assessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount. Impairment losses previously recognized are accordingly reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss for financial assets. ECL is the weighted-average of difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate, with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. When estimating the cash flows, the Company is required to consider:
All contractual terms of the financial assets (including pre-payment and extension) over the expected life of the assets, Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
Trade receivables
In respect of trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach of Ind AS 109, which requires measurement of loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
Other financial assets
In respect of its other financial assets, the Company assesses if the credit risk on those financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses, else at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.
When making this assessment, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial asset. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial asset as at the balance sheet date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial asset as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition. The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial asset is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date.
N. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other shortterm, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
O. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
P. Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid as per the credit terms.
Q. Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for impairment/ allowance for credit loss.
a) Securities Premium Account: This Reserve represents the premium on issue of shares and can be utilized in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) General Reserve: This Reserve is created by an appropriation from one component of equity (generally retained earnings) to another, not being an item of Other Comprehensive Income. The same can be utilized by the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) Retained Earnings: This Reserve represents the cumulative profits of the Company and effects of remeasurement of defined benefit obligations. This Reserve can be utilized in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Mar 31, 2015
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
i. The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes Income and expenditure on an accrual basis.
ii. Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the impact of
changing value in the purchasing power of money.
iii. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the
Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India and referred to Sec 129 & 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, of
India. The accounting policies applied by the company are consistent
with those used in previous year
b. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
c. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation &
impairment loss, if any. All costs till commencement of their use
including pre-installation charge attributable to fixed assets are
capitalized.
ii. DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION
a) Depreciation has been provided on Written down Value Basis based on
life assigned to each asset in accordance with Schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013.
b) Depreciation on addition is provided on pro rata basis from the date
of such addition.
c) Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the year
is being provided at their rates up to the date on which such assets
are sold, discarded or demolished.
d. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Intangible assets are carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation /amortization and accumulated impairment
losses.
Intangible assets are depreciated on a Written Down Value Basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible assets are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the assets is derecognized.
e. IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an assets may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount
is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. An assessment is
made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that
previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have
decreased, If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s
recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed
only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine
the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was
recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the
asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no
impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such
reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is
treated as a revaluation increase.
f. INVESTMENTS
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which investments are made, are
classified as current investments. All other investments are classified
as long-term investments.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value determined on an individual investment bases.
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for
diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary
in the value of the investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
g. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank, cash in hand and fixed deposit with banks.
h. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes income on accrual basis. Revenue is recognised
to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
i. Interest Income, Brokerage Income, Income from Depository
Participants is recognized as & when accrued.
ii. Dividend income is accounted forduring the year in which it is
declared whereby a right to receive is established.
i. EMPLOYEES''BENEFIT
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are
charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the
contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
All other payments related to employees'' benefit shall be made on due
basis.
j. INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company
operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred
tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
At each reporting date, the company re-assesses unrecognized deferred
tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a
legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e, the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be
carried forward in the which the company recognizes MAT credit as an
asset in accordance with the guidance note on accounting for credit
available in respect of minimum alternative tax under the income tax
Act, 1961, and the asset is created by way of credit to the statement
of profit and loss and shown as "Mat credit entitlement." The
company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each
reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the company does
not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the
specified period.
k. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by
the number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
l. PROVISIONS
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
m. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
A Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
event whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of
the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it
is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare
cases where there is a liability that can not be recognized because it
can not be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a
contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial
statements
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
n. SEPARATE REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
There are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard 17
as the entire operations of the company relate to one segment viz.
Share Broker.
o. FOREIGN CURRENCYTRANSACTIONS
There are no transactions denominated in foreign currency and/or income
/expenses on account of difference either on settlement or on
translation to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss as of
even date.
p. LEASES
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Profit and
Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Mar 31, 2014
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
i) The company folIows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes in come and expend fture on an accrual basis.
ii) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the impact of
changing value in the purchasing power of money.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
C. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation &
impairment loss, if any. All costs till commencement of their use
including pre-installation charge attributable to fixed assets are
capitalized.
il) DEPRECIATION &AMORTISATION
Depreciation on All assets has been provided on Written down Value
Basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2) (b}of the
Companies Act, 1956, in the manners rates specified in schedule XIV of
the said Act.
iii) Depreciation on addition is provided on pro rata basis from the
date of such addition.
iv) Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the
year is being provided at their rates up to the date on which such
assets are sold, discarded or demolished.
D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Intangible assets are carried at cost less
accumulated/depreciation amortization and accumulated impairment
losses.
Intangible assets are depreciated on a Written Down Value Basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible assets are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the assets is derecognized.
E. IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an assets may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount
is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. An assessment is
made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that
previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have
decreased, If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s
recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed
only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine
the assefs recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was
recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the
asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no
impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such
reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is
treated as a revaluation increase.
F. INVESTMENTS
Investments, which are readily realizable and Intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which investments are made, are
classified as current investments. All other Investments are classified
as long-term investments.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value determined on an individual investment bases.
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for
diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary
in the value of the investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss,
0. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank, cash in hand and fixed deposit with banks.
H. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes income on accrual basis. Revenue is recognised
to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits wi 11 fl ow to
the com pa ny and the revenue can be re I i a bty measu red,
i) Interest Income, Brokerage Income, Income from Depository
Participants is recognized as & when accrued. ii) Dividend income is
accounted for during the year in which it is declared whereby a right
to receive is established.
EMPLOYEES''BENEFrT
Retirernent benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are
charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the
contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
All other payments related to employees'' benefit shall be made on due
basis.
INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company
operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable Income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred
tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
At each reporting date, the company re-assesses unrecognized deferred
tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a
legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e, the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be
carried forward in the which the company recognizes MAT credit as an
asset in accordance with the guidance note on accounting for credit
available in respect of minimum alternative tax under the income tax
Act, 1961 , and the asset is created by way of credit to the statement
of profit and loss and shown as "Mat credit entitlement." The company
reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting date and
writes down the asset to the extent the company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
K. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by
the number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
L. PROVISIONS
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a resutt of past event, il ia probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits- will be required lo settle tha obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are nol discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These- estimates are reviewed at each reporting date
and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTlNGENT ASSETS
A Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
event whose existence will be confirmed by the. occurrence or non-
occurrence of ore or more uncertain future evants beyond the control of
the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it
is not probable Dial an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare
cases where there is a liability that can not be recognized because it
can not be measured reliaWy. The company doss not recognize a
contingent liability but discloses its alienee in the financial
statements
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in |hs flna
ncial slate menls.
N. SEPARATE REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
There are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard 17
as the entire operations of the company relate to one segment viz.
Share Broker.
O. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION$
There are no transactions denominated in foreign currency and/or income
/expenses on account of difference either on settlement or on
translation to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss as of
even date.
R LEASES
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Profit and
Loss account on a straight line basis o^er the lease term.
Terms/Rights Attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of 7
2 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per
share. The company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees.
During the year ended 31st March,2014 . no dividend is recognised as
distributable to the equity shareholders < 31st March,20l3:Rs. 0.30)
Mar 31, 2013
A.BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(i) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes and expenditure on an accrual basis.
(ii) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention These cost are not adjusted to reflect the impact of
changing value in the purchasing power of money.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statement in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments estimates and assumptions
that affect the reporting amounts of revenues assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting periods.
C. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
(i) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation &
impairment loss if any All costs till commencements of their use
including pre-installation charge attributable to fixed are
capitalized.
(ii) DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION
Depreciation an All assets has been provided on written Down value
Basis in accordance with the provisions of section 205 (2) (b) of the
companies Act,1956 in the manner & rates specified in schedule XIV of
the said Act, There is change in the method of providing the
depreciation during the year due to provision of depreciation on
written down values in lieu of the depreciation provided at straight
line method during the anteceding year,
D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets acquired separate are measured on initial
recognition at cost intangible assets are carried at cost less
accumulated/depreciation amortization and accumulated impairment
losses.
Gains or losses arising from deracination of an intangible assets mare
measures as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the assets is derecognized.
E.IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The company assets at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an assets may be impaired if any indication exists or
when annual impairment testing for an assets is required the company
estimates the assets recoverable amount an assets recoverable amount is
the higher of an net selling price and its value in use.
After impairment depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. An assessment is
made at each reporting date as to whether is any indication that
previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have
decreased if each indication exists the company estimates the assets
recoverable amount a previously recognized impairment loss is reversed
only if there has been a change in the assumptions dues to determine
the assets recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was
recognized there valued amount in which case the reversal is treated as a
revaluation increase.
F.INVESTMENTS
Investments which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from than one year from the date on which
investments are made are classified as current investments All other
investment are classified as long term investments.
On disposal of an investment the difference between its carrying amount
and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of
the statement of profit and loss.
G.CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement companies cash at
bank cash in hand and fixed deposit with banks.
H. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes in come on accrual basis revenue is recognized
to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the company and the revenue can be reliably measured
(i) Invest income Brokerage income income from depository participants
is recognized as & when accrued
(ii) Dividend income is accrued during the year in which it is declared
whereby a right to receive is established.
I. EMPLOYEES BENEFIT
Retirement benefit in the form of provided fund is defined contribution
scheme the contributions to the provided fund are changed to the stamen
of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The
company has no obligation other than the contribution payable to the
provident fund.
J.INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax current income tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the income tax Act,1961 enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates
the text rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that
are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income origination during the current year
and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years deferred tax
is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantives enacted at time reporting date.
At each reporting date company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax
assets it recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extant
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain as the case
may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a
legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against
current tax liability and the deferred taxes related to the same
taxable entity and the same taxable authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is changed to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit
available as an assets only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay nor med income tax during the
specified period i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be
carried forward credit to the statement of fruit and loss and shown as
mat credit entitlement the company reviews the MAT credit entitlement
assets at each repotting date and writes down the assets to the extent
the company does not have convicting evidence that it will pay normal tax
during the specified period.
K EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basis earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss after tax the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
L. PROVISIONS
A provisions is recognized when the company has a present obligations
as a result of past event it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation
provisioned are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimates required to settle the oblivions are
discount at the reporting date These estimates are reviewed at each
reporting date and adjust to reflect the current best estimates
M. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
A Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
event whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence one or more uncertain future events beyond the control
of the company or a present obligation that is not recognize because it
is not problem that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the because it cannot be measured reliability the company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its sentience in the
financial statement.
N. SEPARATE REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
There are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting standard 17
as the entire operations of the company relate to one segment viz share
brokers
P. LEASES
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the profit and
loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Mar 31, 2012
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(i) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes income and expenditure on an accrual basis.
(ii) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the impact of
changing value in the purchasing power of money.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
C. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
(i) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat/value added tax, less
accumulated depreciation & impairment loss, f any. All costs till
commencement of their use including pre-installation charge
attributable to fixed assets are capitalized.
(ii) DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION
Depreciation on All assets is provided on 'Straight Line Basis' in
accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2) (b) of the Companies
Act, 1956, in the manner & rates specified in schedule XIV of the said
Act
(iii) Depreciation on addition is being provided on pro rata basis from
the date of such addition.
(iv) Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the
year is being provided at their rates up to the date on which such
assets are sold, discarded or demolished.
D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Intangible assets are carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation/amortization and accumulated impairment
losses.
Intangible assets are depreciated on a straight line basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible assets are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the assets is derecognized.
E. IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an assets may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company
estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount
is the higher of an asset's net selling price and its value in use.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the assets over its remaining useful life An assessment is
made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that
previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have
decreased, If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset's
recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed
only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine
the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was
recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the
asset does not exceed its recoverable amount nor exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no
impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such
reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is
treated as a revaluation increase.
F. INVESTMENTS
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which investments are made, are
classified as current investments. All other investments are classified
as long-term investments.
On initial recognition all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value determined on an individual investment bases.
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for
diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary
in the value of the investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
G. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank, cash in hand and fixed deposit with banks.
H. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes income on accrual basis. Revenue is recognised
to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the company and the revenue can be reliably measured as per the
following :
(i) Interest Income, Brokerage Income, Income from Depository
Participants is recognized as & when accrued.
(ii) Dividend income is accrued during the year in which it is declared
whereby a right to receive is established.
I. EMPLOYEES' BENEFIT
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are
charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the
contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
All other payments related to employees' benefit shall be made on due
basis.
J. INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company
operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred
tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
At each reporting date, the company re-assesses unrecognized deferred
tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a
legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e, the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be
carried forward in the which the company recognizes MAT credit as an
asset in accordance with the guidance note on accounting for credit
available in respect of minimum alternative tax under the income tax
Act,1961 the asset is created by way of credit to the statement of
profit and loss and shown as "Mat credit entitlement." The company
reviews the " MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting date
and writes down the asset to the extent the company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
K. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by
the number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
L. PROVISIONS
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. This estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
M. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
A Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
event whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of
the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it
is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare
cases where there is a liability that can not be recognized because it
can not be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a
contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial
statements
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
N. SEPARATE REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
There are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard 17
as the entire operations of the company relate to one segment viz.
Share Broker.
O. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
There are no transactions denominated in foreign currency and/or income
/expenses on account of difference either on settlement or on
translation to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss as of
even date.
P. LEASES
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Profit and
Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Mar 31, 2011
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(i) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes income and expenditure on an accrual basis.
(ii) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the impact of
changing value in the purchasing power of money.
B. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes income on accrual basis. Revenue is recognised
to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
(i) Interest Income, Brokerage Income, Income from Depository
Participants is recognized as & when accrued.
(ii) Dividend income is accrued during the year in which it is declared
whereby a right to receive is established.
C. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
(i) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat/value added tax, less
accumulated depreciation & impairment loss, if any. All costs till
commencement of their use including pre-installation charge
attributable to fixed assets are capitalized.
(ii) DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION
Depreciation on All assets is provided on 'Straight Line Basis' in
accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2) (b) of the Companies
Act, 1956, in the manner & rates specified in schedule XIV of the said
Act
(i) Depreciation on addition is being provided on pro rata basis from
the date of such addition.
(ii) Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the
year is being provided at their rates up to the date on which such
assets are sold, discarded or demolished.
D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation.
E. INVESTMENTS
Investment made by the company is intended to be held for long term.
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
F. SEPARATE REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
There are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard 17
as the entire operations of the company relate to one segment viz.
Share Broker.
G. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the assets
exceeds its recoverable value An impairment loss is charged to Profit &
Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The Indications as prescribed by AS-28 are not prevalent as on balance
sheet date, hence there exist no impairment loss for the period under
audit.
H. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
There are no transactions denominated in foreign currency and/or income
/expenses on account of difference either on settlement or on
translation to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss as of
even date .
I. EMPLOYEES' BENEFIT
All payments related to employees' benefit shall be made on due basis.
J. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank, cash in hand and fixed deposit with banks.
K. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX & DEFERRED TAX
(i) Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(ii) As per the provisions of AS-22-"Accounting for Taxes on Income",
deferred tax resulting from the "Timing differences" between the
taxable income and accounting income is accounted for using the tax
rate laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance
sheet date. The deferred tax is recognized and carried forward only to
the extent there is a virtual certainty supported with convincing
evidences as per prudence limits prescribed by the AS-22.
L. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITY & CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events & it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
M. LEASES
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Profit and
Loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Mar 31, 2010
(I) The Company follows the mercantile system of Accounting and
recognizes Income and expenditure on an accrual basis.
(fi) Financial statements are prepared under the Historical cost
Convention. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the Impact of
changing value in the purchasing power of money.
B. REVENUE RECOGNITION:- |
The company recognizes Income on Accrual basis. Revenue is recognised
to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
(i) Interest Income, Brokerage Income, Income from depository
Participants are recognized as & when accrued.
(ii) Dividend Income is accrued during the year in which it is declared
whereby a right to receive is established.
C FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION:-
(A) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at Cost Net of Cenvat/Value added Tax, less
Accumulated Depreciation & Impairment loss, if any. All costs till
commencement of their use including pre-installation charge
attributable to Fixed Assets are capitalized.
(B) DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION
Depreciation on all assets is provided on Straight Line Basis in
accordance with the Provisions of Section 205(2) (b) of the Companies
Act, 1956, in the manner & rates specified in schedule XIV of the said
Act
(i) Depreciation on addition is being provided on Pro rata basis from
the date of such addition.
(ii) Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the
year is being provided at their rates up to the date on which such
assets are sold, discarded or demolished.
D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:-
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation.
E. INVESTMENTS:
Investment made by the company is intended to be held lor Long term &
categorized as Unquoted. Long term Investments are stated at Cost.
Provision for Diminution in the value of Long term Investments is made
only if such a decline is other than temporary.
F SEPARATE REPORTABLE SEGMENTS;
There are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard 17
as Ihe entire operations of the company relate to one segment viz-
Share Broker.
G. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:-
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment toss is charged to Profit
& Loss Account in the year In which as asset is identified as impaired.
The indications as prescribed by AS-28 are not prevalent as on Balance
Sheet date, hence there exists no Impairment loss for the period under
audit
H. FOREIGN CURRENCy TRANSACTIONS:-
There are no transactions denominated in foreign currency and/or Income
/Expenses on account of difference either on settlement or on
translation to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Los3 as of
even date.
I INVENTOR1ES:-
Items of Inventories are measured at the closing market rate prevailing
as on the balance sheet date as per the statement of closing stock
obtained from the exchange. The variation in the value of Inventories
has been accounted for on the basis of stock lying at balance sheet
date measured at market price.
J. EMPLOVEE BENEFIT--
No amount could be ascertained by the management In respect of the
gratuity and other employees benefit and hence we are unable to
comment on this point As given in the accounting policy of the company
all payments shall be made on due basis.
K. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS:-
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
period of three months or less.
L. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX & DEPERREDTAX
(i) Provision for Current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(ii) As per the Provisions of AS-22-"Accounting for Taxes on Income",
deferred tax resulting from the Timing differences* between the taxable
income and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rate laws
that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date. The Deferred Tax is recognized and carried forward only to the
extent there is a virtual certainty supported with Convincing evidences
as per prudence limits prescribed by the AS-22.
M. PROVISION. CONTINGENT LIABILITY & CONTINGENT ASSETS;.
Provisions Involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events & it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes.Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
N. LEASES:-
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense In the Profit and
Loss account on a straigh-Line basis over the lease term,
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