Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the IndAS financial statements of Leading Leasing Finance And Investment
Company Limited {âthe Companyââ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March 2025,
and the statement of Profit and Loss (Including Other Comprehensive Income), statement of
cash flows and statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31st March 2025, and notes
to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting polities and other
explanatory information (herein referred to as âfinancial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act,
2013 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (âIndASâ) and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March
2025, and Profit (Financial performance Including other comprehensive income), its cash flows
and changes in equity for the year ended 31st March 2025.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under
section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are
further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of
Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key Audit matters {''KAMâ) are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For the year
under audit, the matter of Unsecured loan obtained from Dhani Loans and Services Limited,
has been categorised as KAM, the details of which have been described under note no. 04 of
the Notes to financial statements.
Emphasis of Matters
We draw attention to the balances of Loans & Advances and Unsecured Loans as at the
balance sheet date, which are subject to certain uncertainties. Our audit procedures were
unable to fully verify the accuracy and recoverability/payability of these balances. Accordingly,
We draw attention to the investment balances and the valuation thereof as at the balance
sheet date. There exist uncertainties regarding the valuation and recoverability of these
investments, which may affect the carrying amount reported in the financial statements. Our
opinion Is not modified in respect of this matter.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included Boardâs Report including Annexures to Boardâs
Report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon. Our
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial
Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of
the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Acf) with respect to the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in
accordance with the Ind AS and accounting principles generally accepted in India, including
the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to
do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting
process.
1. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
2. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also :
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of toe financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances Under section 143(3)Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
* Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
* Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a materia! uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on
the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
* Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or
in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable
user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (ij planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of
our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial
statements.
3. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
4. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied
with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,
and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our
report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies {Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 {âthe Orderâ), issued by the
Central Government of India in terms of sub-section {11) of section 143 of the Companies Act,
2013, we give in the Annexure âAâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and
4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss {including other comprehensive
income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by
this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies {Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March,
2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st
March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f. With respect to adequacy of the internal financial control over financial reporting of the
company and the operating effectiveness of such controls refer our separate report in
Annexure âBâ and
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with
Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of
our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company have disclosed the impact pending litigations on its financial position in its
financial statements.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which
there were any material foreseeable losses.
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or
loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or
kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity
(âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by
the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (âFunding Partiesâ), with
the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall,
whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate
in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that
the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and
(b) above, contain any material misstatement
(v) Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an
accounting software for maintaining its books of account which did not have a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility enabled and the same was not operated throughout the
year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
i. In respect of the Company, the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not
enabled at the database layer to log any direct data changes for all the accounting software
used for maintaining the books of account.
ii. In respect of the Company, in the absence of coverage of audit trail (edit log) with respect
to database level in the independent auditorâs report in relation to controls at the service
organisation for accounting software used for preparation of financial statements, which is
operated by a third-party software service provider, we are unable to comment whether the
audit trail feature at the database level of the said software was enabled and operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, where audit
trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated, we did not come across any instance of the
audit trail feature being tampered with.
(vi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance
with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in
excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs
has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be
commented upon by us.
3. Since The Company has not declared / paid any dividend during the year, Section 123 of
the Act is not applicable.
For, S K Bhavsar & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 145S80W
Shivam Bhavsar
Proprietor
Membership No. 180566
UDIN: 25180566BMHTTH1737
Place: Ahmedabad
Date: May 30, 2025
Mar 31, 2024
Leading Leasing Finance and Investment Company Limited
1. Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Leading Leasing Finance and Investment Company Limited (the "Company") which comprise the standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (Including Other Comprehensive Income), Standalone statement of changes in equity and standalone statement of cash Flow for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (herein after referred to as "the financial statements") .
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit, total comprehensive income and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis of Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key Audit matters ('KAM') are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For the year under audit, the matter of Unsecured loan obtained from Dhani Loans and Services Limited, has been categorised as KAM, the details of which have been described under note no. 12 of the Notes to financial statements.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company's annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
2. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the respective management and board of directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
3. Auditor's Responsibility for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠   Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠   Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠   Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠   Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠   Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
⢠   Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial statements.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the financial statements of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
4. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
i. Â Â Â As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by
the Central Government of India in terms of section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 we give in the "Annexure-A" a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
ii. Â Â Â As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a.    We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the afore said financial statements;
b.    In our opinion proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the afore said financial statements have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books.
c.    The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive Income), Statement of changes in equity and Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of the financial statements.
d.    In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with the Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e.    On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.
f.    With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B"; Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of internal financial controls over financial reporting of those companies.
g.    With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and accordance to the explanation given to us:
i.    The company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii.    The company did not have any long term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The respective Managements of the Company, whose financial statements have been audited under the Act, have represented to us that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The respective Managements of the Company, whose financial statements have been audited under the Act, have represented to us that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances performed by us on the Company whose financial statements have been audited under the Act, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
V. In Our Opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the company has not declare any dividend.
VI. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which did not have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility enabled and the same was not operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
For, S. D. Mehta & Co.
Chartered Accountants (Registration No. 137193W)
Date: 14th May, 2024 Place: Ahmedabad
Shaishav D. Mehta
Partner M.No.: 032891Â UDIN: 24032891BKAFVW1531
Mar 31, 2018
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
To,
The Members of
Leading Leasing Finance And Investment Company Limited Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of Leading Leasing Finance And Investment Company Limited("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of changes in equity for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.(herein after referred to as "Financial Statement").
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We have conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the Company has in place an adequate internal financial control system over financial reporting and the operating effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2018, and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the "Annexure A" statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
1. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March, 2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
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For Arpan Chudgar & Associates |
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Chartered Accountants |
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FRN: 133877W |
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CA Arpan Chudgar |
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Proprietor/ 131876 |
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Ahmedabad, 28.05.2018 |
"Annexure A" to the Independent Auditors''
LEADING LEASING FINANCE AND INVESTEMENT COMPANY LIMITED
Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading ''Report on other legal & Regulatory Requirements'' of our report of even date to the Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 31st March,2018:
1) (a) & (b) In Our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company have any Fixed Assets, Accordingly, these clauses are applicable to the Company.
2) (a) The physical verification to the Inventories has been conducted as reasonable interval by the mangement.
(b) The procedures of physical verificaton of inventories followed by the mangement are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the company and the nature of its business.
(c) The company has maintained proper records of inventory and no material discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification and the same have been properly dealt with in books of accounts.
3) (a) The Company has not granted loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'').
(b) In view of our comments in (a) above, no further comments are warranted on reciept of principal amount and rate of interest on such loan.
(c) In view of our comments in (a) above, no further comments are warranted on overdue amounts of more than rupees one lakh in respect of the loans granted to the bodies corporated listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
4) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the has complied with the provision of Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of loans, investements, guarantees and security.
5) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public hence the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provision of Section 73 to 76 or any other relevant provision of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rules, 2015 with regard to the deposits accepted from the public are not applicable.
6) As informed to us, the maintaince of Cost Records has not been specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act, in respect of the activities carried on by the company.
7) (a) According to information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the books of accounts, and records, the Company has been generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Duty of Customs, Duty of Excise, Value added Tax, Cess and any other statutory dues with the appropriate authorities. According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of the above were in arrears as at 31stMarch, 218for a period of more than six months from the date on when they become payable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us, there are no dues of Income Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Duty of Customs, Duty of Excise, Value added Tax outstanding on account of any dispute.
8) In our opinion and according to the information and eplanations given to us, the Company has not default in the repayment of dues to banks. The Company has not taken any loan either from financial institutions or from the government and has not issued any debentures.
9) Based upon the audit procedures performed and the information and explanations given by the management, the company has not raised moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer including debt instruments and term loans. Accordingly, the provision of clause 3 (ix) of the order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
10) Based upon the audit procedures performed and the information and explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud by the Company or on the company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the year.
11) Based upon the audit procedures performed and the information and explanations given by the management, the managerial remunaration has been paid or provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provision of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Companies Act, 213;
12) In our opinion,the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (xii) of the order are not applicable to the Company.
13) In our opinion, all transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of Companies Act, 213 and the details have been disclosed in the Financial Statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
14) Based upon the audit procedures performed and the information and explanations given by the management, the company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review. Accordingly, the provision of clause 3 (xiv) of the order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
15) Based upon the audit procedures performed and the information and explanations given by the management, the company has not entered into nay non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provision of clause 3 (xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
16) The Company is engaged in the business of Non Banking Financial Institution in the year under reference requiring it to hold Certificate of Registration under Section 45IA of the RBI Act, 1934.
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For Arpan Chudgar & Associates |
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Chartered Accountants |
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FRN: 133877W |
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CA Arpan Chudgar |
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Proprietor/ 131876 |
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Ahmedabad, 28.05.2018 |
"Annexture B" to the Independent Auditor''s Reports of even date on the Financial Statements of LEADING LEASING FINANCE AND INVESTEMENT COMPANY LIMITED Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (F) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of LEADING LEASING FINANCE AND INVESTEMENT COMPANY LIMITED ("the Company") as of 31 March, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on, "the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India". These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March, 2018, based on, "the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".
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For Arpan Chudgar & Associates |
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Chartered Accountants |
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FRN: 133877W |
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CA Arpan Chudgar |
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Proprietor/ 131876 |
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Ahmedabad, 28.05.2018 |
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